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Chapter 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Conquered people of Sparta | Helots |
How did the Helots live? | Slave-like conditions |
Pushed Athenian politics in a democratic direction | Solon |
323-30 B.C.E. Greek Culture spread | Hellenistic Era |
Who was creditited with the Hellenistic Era | Alexander |
3 Major wars between Rome & Carthage | Punic Wars |
Who won the Punic Wars? | Rome |
What did the victors of the Punic Wars do to the land of those who were defeated | Salted the land |
Who were the wealthy and privileged Romans? | Patricians |
Who were the poor Romans? | Plebians |
Who was the sole ruler of Rome | Caesar Augustus |
What is another word for the time of Roman Peace | Pax Romana |
When was the Pax Romana | Right after Jesus |
Who reunified China after the collapse of the Han Dynasty? | Wendi |
What dynasty did Wendi belong to? | Sui |
Who began the Chinese Civil Service System? | Wudi |
What dynasty did Wudi belong to? | Han |
What was the name of the peasant revolt in China? | Yellow Turban Rebellion |
What destroyed the Han Dynasty? | The Yellow Turban Rebellion |
The Yellow Turban Rebels belonged to which religion? | Dowism |
Eunuchs were what? | Castrated Govt. Officials in China |
Who were the nomadic people that lived north of the Great Wall? | Xiongnu |
Who started the Caste System? | Aryans |
Who was the 1st Mauryan Emperor? | Ashoka |
What religion did Ashoka belong to? | Buddhism |
What is a radical form of direct democracy | Athenian Democracy |
Who could vote in Athenian democracy | Free Men |
Who founded the Persian Empire | Cyrus the Great |
Who was known as the father of history | Herodotus |
What did Herodotus write about? | The Greek POV of the Greco-Persian Wars |
What was a hoplite? | A heavily armed Greek Infantryman |
What did hoplites earn? | Citizenship |
Where was Ionia | Coast of Anatolia (Turkey) |
Who controlled Ionia | Greece |
What caused the war between Greece and Persia? | Control of Ionia |
When would a Emperor be removed from power? | When he ruled immorally |
What was the Mandate of Heaven | That the emperor was meant to rule or he would be removed? |
Where was the Mandate of Heaven found? | China |
Where was Persepolis | Persia |
What does Persepolis mean? | Persian City |
How was population affected during the second wave? | Grew rapidly |
How was religion changed during the 2nd wave of civ. | More people asking and answering the unanswerable questions of life |
Who had the most technological innovations? | China |
Who created cotton textiles? | India |
What is an empire? | State that rules through threats |
What happened to a civilizations culture when it was taken over by an empire | It was oppresssed |
Which was the biggest civ.: Egypt India Persia | Persia |
Did Persians oppress cultures? | No |
Which civilization was centralized: Peria Greece | Persia |
What is social mobility? | The ability to move from one level of a social class to another. |