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Rubenstein Ch5 Vocab
AP Human Geography - Rubenstein- Chapter 5: Language - Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
British Received Pronunciation (BRP) | The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in the London area and now considered standard in the United Kingdom. |
Creole or creolized language | A language that results from mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people documented. |
Dialect | A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. |
Ebonic | Dialect spoken by some African Americans. |
Extinct language | A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used. |
Franglais | A term used by French for English words that have entered the French language |
Ideograms | The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea of a concept rather than a specific sound as is the case with letters in English. |
Isogloss | A boundary that separates regions in which different language usage predominate. |
Isolated language | A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family. |
Language | A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning. |
Language branch | A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several years ago. |
Language family | A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history. |
Language group | A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary. |
Lingua franca | A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages. |
Literacy tradition | A language that is written as well as spoken. |
Official language | The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents. |
Pidgin language | A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages. |
Spanglish | Combination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic Americans. |
Standard language | The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications. |
Vulgar Latin | A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents. |