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Human Legacy Ch. 6.1
The Revolution Begins
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Old Order | the political and social system in place in France before the Revolution |
| King Louis XVI | king of France from 1774 to 1792; his unpopular policies, including harsh taxes, helped trigger the French Revolution; deposed by the National Convention, he was executed by guillotine |
| Marie-Antoinette | queen of France, wife of king Louis XVI; she was queen during the French Revolution and was disliked by many French citizens; she was found guilty of treason and guillotined |
| First Estate | in pre-Revolution France, the clergy |
| Second Estate | in pre-Revolution France, the nobles |
| Third Estate | in pre-Revolution France,the bourgeoisie, artisans,workers, and peasants, |
| bourgeoisie | the urban middle class; merchants, professionals, and manufacturers |
| sans culottes | "without breeches"; a radical group of shopkeepers and wage earners during the French Revolution who wanted a larger voice in government and an end to food shortages |
| Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | a document that laid out the basic principles of the French Revolution- liberty, equality, fraternity |
| radical | a person with extreme views |
| privileges | special rights given to those who had high positions in society |