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MORE CHAPTER 6
the lulz are strong with this one
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does "caste" mean? | "Race" or "purity of blood" |
The encounters of which two groups led to the caste system? | The Aryans (light skin) and the Dravidians (dark skin) |
Which caste system was the "old way"? | Varna (four classes) |
What were the top 3 classes? | Top: priests 2nd: Warriors and rulers. 3rd: Commoners and farmers. |
What group of people made up the top 3 classes? | Aryans. |
Were Dravidians in a social class? | Yes, the 4th and bottom: Sudras. |
Could Sudras take part in Hindu rituals? | No, they were excluded. |
Why were Aryans considered "twice-born"? | Because they experienced not only a physical birth, but a formal initiation into their varnas as Aryans. |
What class wasn't considered to be a part of the caste system? | The "Untouchables" |
Where did Untouchables get their name? | From being unclean, and from the dirty jobs they had to do. |
Could Untouchables reenter into the caste system? | Never. |
What was the "new way" in the Indian caste system? | Jati. |
What did Jati add to Varna? | Thousands of smaller groups. |
What was India's caste system based on? | Religion. |
What was China's class system based on? | Social standing. |
What were the four broad classes in China? | 1. Scholar-gentry 2. Landlords 3. Peasants 4. Merchants |
In which country was social mobility more prominent? | China. |
What are the 3 main reasons India seldom experienced a large empire? | Caste was a local thing, castes varied all across India, and there wasn't a large national government. |
What are the 3 functions of caste? | Made society work as a sub. for gov., offered distinct place for almost everyone, and helped the wealthy exploit the poor. |
Which Varna eventually became the farmers? | The Sudras (eventually class above becomes merchants) |