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Stack #14007
Stack #14007, Chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Motive for European exploration | desire goods from Asia, spices |
| Most valued goods | Spices |
| Cartographers | mapmakers |
| Astrolabe | instrument developed by ancient Greeks, Arabs to determine latitude at sea |
| caravel | Portuguesse developed ships with square and triangular sails |
| Who were the first European explorers to begin exploration of the world? | Portuguese |
| Henry the Navigator | Prince Henry of Portugal, 1394-1460 |
| 1488 | Bartholomeu Dias rounds tips of Africa at Cape of Good Hope |
| 1497 | Vasco de Gama discovered route to India using Cape of Good Hope |
| 1492 | Christopher Columbus with help of Spain discovers Americas |
| Ships of Chris Columbus | Pinta, Nina and Santa Maria |
| Line of Demarcation | dividng non-Europeans world into 2 zones: Spain and Portugal |
| Amerigo Vespucci | America named after in 1507 |
| Vasco de Balboa 1513 | hacked passage through Panana |
| Ferdinand Magellan, 1520 | discovered southern tip of South America |
| Balboa's South Sea | Magellan renames Pacific Ocean |
| circumnavigate | circle the globe |
| Magellan crew | first to circle the globe |
| John Cabot, 1497 | discovered Newfoundland, looking for northern route |
| Henry Hudson | explore Hudson River, New York |
| 2 regions of Southeast Asia | mainland and island |
| What is mainland areas | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam |
| What are island areas | Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Phillipines |
| Trade route depend on | Strait of Malacca or Sunda |
| weather that shaped trade patterns | monsoons, heavy seasonal rains |
| Female role in Southeast Asia | equal as merchants, became wealthy |
| Matrilineal descent | inheritance throught mother |
| Religions in Southeast Asia | Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam |
| Kingdom of Pagan, | 1044, King Anawrate united area |
| stupas | dome shaped shrines |
| THe Khmer Empire | 800-1350 |
| Khmer | adapted Indian writing, math, architecture, art, |
| Khmer rulers | Hindu god-kings |
| King Suryavarman II | built tmeple at Angkor Wat, 1100s |
| Srivijaya Empire | 600-1200s |
| Srivijaya controlled | Strait of Malacca |
| Trung Sisters | Vietnamese sisters led uprising driving Chinese from Vietnam |
| 939 | Vietnam breaks free as Tang Dynasty in China collapses |
| 1511 | Portugese Albuquerque seized Malacca to get trade foothold |
| How did Portuguese get foothold in Asia | ships and firepower |
| 1510 | Portuguese seize Goa in India |
| Dutch fleet in 1599 | "Happy return" of ships from Asia |
| Dutch settlement in South Africa | Cape Town |
| 1602 | establish Dutch East India Company |
| 1641 | Dutch capture Malacca from Portuguese |
| Decline of Dutch trading empire | growing power of England and France |
| 1521 | Magellan claims island, Phillipines |
| Phillipines | named for Spanish king Phillip II |
| Spanish missionaries | Spread Catholicism in Phillipines |
| Mughal Dynasty | Babur founded in 1526 |
| India products | spices, textiles, silk, cotton |
| sepoys | Indian troops |
| 1756 | war between Britanin and France erupted in Europe |
| Robert Clive | agent of British trading Co |
| MIng Dynasty and Protugal | trading post in Canton, Macao |
| Foreigner trade | limited in Ming, China |
| 1644 | Manchu invades seize Beijing toppling Ming Dynasty |
| Manchu Dynasty | Qing Dynasty |
| 2 Rulers of Qing | Kangxi, Qianlong |
| Kangxi | 1661-1722 |
| Qianlong | ruled 1736 to 1796, largest area of China |
| Qing dynasty properity | due to new crops and population boom |
| 1793 | Lord Macartney arrives in China on trade mission |
| Celestial Empire to Barbarain King | refusal to trade between china and Britain |
| Hermit Kingdom | Korea, excluded foreigners |
| 1543 | Portuguese reach Japan |
| Japanes European adaptions | western firearms, casetles |
| 1638 | Tokugawas bar on westerners and forbid Japanese to travel abroad |
| 1853 | Japan reopens contacts with western world |
| Nagasaki harbor | trade post for Dutch in Japan 2x a year |
Created by:
Flexfive
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