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Enlightenment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The English brought their _________ to the New World, so they didn't blend with the natives. | families |
| Spanish/Native mix | Mestizo |
| ____________ Were considered property and had no rights | Slaves |
| A network of trade linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas. | Triangle Trade |
| Europe to Africa | First Leg |
| Traded guns, cloth, and money for slaves | First Leg |
| Middle Passage. Africa to Americas | Second Leg |
| Slaves for raw goods, sugar, cotton, furs, and molasses | Second Leg |
| Americas to Europe | Third leg |
| Port cities prospered and new cities built | Third Leg |
| 10 million enslaved,2 million died, | Impacts of Atlantic slave trade |
| Monarch controls everything | Absolute monarchy |
| The Sun king of France. Controlled nobles through military and service at Versailles.. Left France bankrupt. | Louis XIV |
| The monarch has the right to rule given by God. Right to rule is passed through family lineage. | Divine right. |
| Elizabethan era, dramas that appealed to all levels of society. | Shakespeare |
| Don Quixote, Spanish, likely one of the best literary works ever | Miguel de Cervantes |
| Questioning the _________ led to questioning of accepted science | Church |
| Church doctrine accepted Aristotle and ____________ view of the universe | Piolemy's |
| Earth at center of universe | Geocentric |
| On the Revolutions of the Heavenly spheres, against the church and Aristotle. Perfect spheres. | Copernicus |
| Affirmed Copernicus was right. Added ellipses | Kepler |
| Used Copernicus and Kepler's theories and a Dutch sea telescope with pumped up lenses to study the 4 moons of Jupiter. | Galileo |
| Catholic court to try heretics | Inquisition |
| Wrote Leviathan, humans make a social contract to follow an absolute monarchy and life is good, before the contract life was brutish and short because people are selfish. | Hobbes |
| Two Treaties of Government, before monarchy people were organized and free of war, born with natural rights, government protects rights and people can rebel if it doesn't. People are naturally good. | Locke |
| Father of reason. "I think, therefore I am." | Rene Descartes |
| Scientific Method | Frances Bacon |
| Branches of Government, seperation of powers | Montesquieu |
| Encyclopedias | Diderot |
| Social contract between government and people | Rousseau |
| Feminism | Mary Walstonecraft |
| God set natural laws into motion and leaves | Deism |
| Deist, French philosopher, first to really criticize the nature of God. | Voltaire |
| An economic system in which the means of production are owned mostly privately | Capitalism |
| Means of production | who makes and sells |
| ___________ writers originally popularized the term capitalism | Marxist |
| Father of capitalism, Scottish political economist, moral philosopher, Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith |
| Free market is guided by an ___________ to produce the right amount and variety of goods | Invisible Hand |
| ______________ benefits society, according to capitalism | Competition |
| Laissez-faire | Let them do |
| Workers can be treated badly, Some people become really poor, Some must lose for some to win | Criticisms of capitalsim |
| Yuan (Mongols) overthrown by _____, centralized bureacracy, schools | Ming |
| Forbidden _________ bulit in Beijing |
Created by:
1314laneypoynter
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