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World Religions
World Religions Mrs. Furbush
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| monotheism | belief in one god |
| polytheism | belief in many gods |
| sect | a subgroup of a religion; for example Catholics are a sect of the Christian religion |
| Jerusalem | Holy city in Israel to all three of the Western Religions |
| Reincarnation | the belief in rebirth; the spirit returning in another body or another form Buddhism & Hinduism share this belief |
| Jihad | religious war--belief of Islam |
| Nirvana | State of lasting peace reached by following the 8 fold path in Buddhism |
| Caste System | Separation of people in India into classes from low to high. The goal was live a good life to be reincarated into a higher class in your next life.Belief of the Hundu religion. |
| 3 Western Religions | Judaism, Christianity, & Islam |
| Religion | belief in and worship of gods example: Christianity |
| Philosphy | personal beliefs about how to live example: Confuncianism |
| 4 Eastern Religions & Philosphies | Hinduism,Buddhism, Confuncianism, & Daoism (sometimes called Taoism) |
| What religion has the most followers? | Christianity |
| The Five Pillars of Faith | Islam beliefs on behavior. They Include: Public declaration of faith, pray 5 times a day, give to charity (almsgiving), fasting during Ramadan, make a pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca |
| The 10 Commanments | Beliefs/Guidelines for Jewish & Christian Behavior |
| The 8 foldpath | Guidelines for Buddhist behavior |
| The 5 Relationships & filial piety | Guidelines for behavior in Confucianism |
| Koran or Qur'an | Holy book of Islam |
| TeNaKh including the Torah | Holy book of Judaism |
| Bible--New & Old Testaments | Holy book of Christianity |
| Worship in a synagogue | Judaism |
| Worship in a Mosque | Islam |
| Muhammand is the founder | Islam |
| Jesus is the founder | Christianity |
| Allah is God | Islam |
| Belief in the Trinity--Father, Son, & Holy Spirit | Christianity |
| Yin & Yang provide harmony in life | Taoism/Doaism |
| Worship some animals & belief animals have a soul | Hinduism |
| Believe the only true laws are the laws of nature | Toaism/Doaism |
| Answers to life found in meditation & fasting | Buddhism |
| Worship many gods but believe in single spirit of Brahma | Hinduism |
| Kharma | each person responsible for the deeds of their past life--Hindu belief |
| What country remains strongly Hindu today? | India |