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Chapter 9 Political
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hyperinflation | Uncontrolled inflation. |
| Hard currency | Money that can be readily converted to leading world currencies. |
| Managed float | Manages the otherwise free-floating currencies. |
| Supply | Determined by the amount of money a government prints. |
| Devaluation | A unilateral move to reduce the value of one's own currency by changing a fixed or official exchange rate. |
| Central bank | Enforced self discipline and enhances public trust in the value of money. |
| Discount rate | The interest rate the government charges when it loans money to private banks. |
| World bank | A source of loans to reconstruct the Western European economies after the war to help states through future financial difficulties. |
| International monetary fund | Coordinates international currency exchange. the balance of international payments and national accounts. |
| Balance of payments | The financial statement of a company |
| Government transactions | Military and foreign grants, as well as salaries and pensions paid to the government employees abroad. |
| Capital flows | Foreign investments in and by a country. |
| Interest rates | Reflect the inherent dynamic growth. |
| Keynesian economics | Governments sometimes spend more on programs than they take in from tax revenue. |
| Fiscal policy | Government decisions about spending and taxation. |
| Monetary policy | Decisions about printing and circulating money. |