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Iraq and Arabia
Details about the region where Islam was born and spread
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Fossil fuels | Fuel sources like oil, coal, and natural gas which are made of fossilized remains of living things |
Desalination | The removal of salt from seawater to make it fresh and useable |
Urbanization | The concentration of an area's population into cities and towns; the more heavily urbanized somewhere is, the higher the percentage of people who live in cities and towns |
Majority | The largest part of something; an ethnic group which holds the highest percentage of population in a region |
Monotheism | The belief that there is only one God |
Quaran | The Islam holy book; equivalent to the Bible in Islam religion |
Kaaba | A sacred place of Islam worship in the city of Mecca; Muhammad destroyed all idols in the Kaaba to make it a temple for the one Islam god |
Caliph | The political and religious leader of the Muslims |
Mosque | A place of worship for Islam |
Dictator | One who single-handedly controls an entire country or region; has absolute control over the land they rule and the people in it |
Fundamentalism | The belief that holy books should be taken very literally, word for word |
Entrepreneurship | The will and the courage to take the risks of starting a business |
Jihad | Arabic for "struggle;" could be interpreted as an internal struggle to become better as a person or as a violent struggle |
Hijab | Traditional baggy garments worn by many Arab women to conceal their bodies |
Terrorism | The use of violence to create fear for political reasons |
Diversifying an economy | Changing a country or region's economy from relying on one or two sources of income to many sources |
Osman Bey, leader of the ____ empire, conquered this civilization: | Ottoman; Byzantine |