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Caterina
Ch. 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
“Hyksos | invasion shook the Egyptians’ confidence in the desert barriers that had protected their kingdom. |
New kingdom | “about 1570–1075 b.c.) sought to strengthen Egypt by building an empire” |
Hatshepsut’s | “who declared herself pharaoh around 1472 b.c., was unique.” |
Thutmose | “proved to be a much more warlike ruler. In his eagerness to ascend to the throne |
Ramses | “peace and brotherhood between us forever.” |
Meroë | “Meroë lay closer to the Red Sea than Napata did, and so became active in the flourishing trade among Africa, Arabia, and India. ” |
Kush | “used the natural resources around Meroë and thrived for several hundred years |
Assyria | “acquired a large empire. |
Sennacherib | “bragged that he had destroyed 89 cities and 820 villages, burned Babylon, and ordered most of its inhabitants killed. ” |
Nineveh | “along the Tigris River. ” |
Ashurbanipal | “collected more than 20,000 clay tablets from throughout the Fertile Crescent |
Medes | “In 612 b.c., a combined army” |
Cyrus | “Persia’s king, began to conquer several neighboring kingdoms.” |
Cambyses | “named after Cyrus’s father, expanded the Persian Empire by conquering Egypt.” |
Darius | “a noble of the ruling dynasty, had begun his career as a member of the king’s bodyguard. An elite group of Persian soldiers, the Ten Thousand Immortals, helped Darius seize the throne around 522 b.c.” |
satrap | who ruled locally. |
Royal Road | “ran from Susa in Persia to Sardis in Anatolia, a distance of 1,677 miles. ” |
Zoroaster | “who lived around 600 b.c., offered an answer. ” |
yin and yang | “two powers that together represented the natural rhythms of life. Yin represents all that is cold, dark, soft, and mysterious. Yang is the opposite—warm, bright, hard, and clear.” |
Qin Dynasty |