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IPA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| p | voiceless bilabial stop, oral |
| b | voiced bilabial stop, oral |
| t | voiceless alveolar stop, oral |
| d | voiced alveolar stop, oral |
| k | voiceless velar stop, oral |
| g | voiced velar stop, oral |
| ʔ | voiceless glottal stop, oral |
| f | voiceless labio-dental fricative, oral |
| v | voiced labio-dental fricative, oral |
| θ | voiceless inter-dental fricative, oral |
| ð | voiced inter-dental fricative, oral |
| s | voiceless alveolar fricative, oral |
| z | voiced alveolar fricative, oral |
| ʃ | voiceless palatal fricative, oral |
| ʒ | voiced palatal fricative, oral |
| h | voiceless glottal fricative, oral |
| tʃ | voiceless palatal affricate, oral |
| dʒ | voiced palatal affricate, oral |
| r | voiced alveolar flap, oral |
| m | voiced bilabial nasal, nasal |
| n | voiced alveolar nasal, nasal |
| ŋ | voiced velar nasal, nasal |
| l | voiced alveolar lateral liquid, oral |
| ɹ | voiced alveolar retroflex liquid, oral |
| w̥ | voiceless bilabial glide, oral |
| w | voiced bilabial glide, oral |
| j | voiced palatal glide, oral |
| i | front high tense, unrounded |
| I | front high lax, unrounded |
| e | front mid tense, unrounded |
| ε | front mid, lax, unrounded |
| æ | front low lax, unrounded |
| ə | central mid lax, unrounded |
| ʌ | central mid lax, unrounded |
| u | back high tense, rounded |
| ʊ | back high lax, rounded |
| o | back mid tense, rounded |
| ɔ | back mid lax, rounded |
| a | back low lax, unrounded |
| phonetic principle | one sound one symbol |