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Persian Facts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| gilt | covered thinly with gold paint |
| exploit | a bold or daring feat |
| inquiry | an act of asking for information |
| smitten | struck with a firm blow |
| enamel | glassy coat applied to metallic or hard surfaces |
| quiver | an archers case for holding arrows |
| subsist | to maintain something at a minimal level |
| sagacity | the quality of having mental discernment and good judgment |
| usurp | to take a position of power illegally or by force |
| satrap | a provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire |
| tapestry | a thick piece of fabric with pictures as designs used as a wall hanging or furniture covering |
| battlement | a parapet or wall built on top of another structure with openings to shoot through |
| prostrate | lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward |
| satrapy | the territory under the rule of a satrap |
| Light | chief spirit of Ahuramazda |
| the royal road | road connecting Susa and Sardis |
| Croesus | king of Lydia defeated by Cyrus |
| Ahuramazda | Persian god who was good in the world |
| the spirit of evil | the enemy of Ahuramazda |
| Henry Rawlinson | scholar who copied and read the inscriptions on the Behistun Rock |
| great king | title for each king of Persia |
| Cyrus | king of Persia, made Persia into a world empire |
| Sardis | capital city of Lydia |
| Darius | king of Persia |
| Abode of Falsehood | hell |
| Zoroaster | famous teacher of Persian religion |
| Cyrus | king of Medes and Persia |
| Susa | capital of the Persian empire |
| Lydia | chief state in Asia Minor during the reign of Cyrus |
| Ecbatana | capital of Medes |
| Medes | ancient empire conquered by Cyrus of Persia |
| Xerxes | son of Darius, king of Persia |
| Behistun Rock | rock consisting of Persian and Babylonian inscriptions |
| Zend-Avesta | sacred book of Zoroastrianism |