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Migration
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Movement that involves a short period away from home. | cyclic movement |
Movement that involves longer periods away from home. | periodic movement |
Movement that may never include a return home. | migration |
A system of pastoral farming where ranchers move livestock according to the seasonal availability of pastures. | transhumance |
Regular movement among a set number of places, with no permanent home. | nomadism |
migration from country to country | international migration |
migration from one part of a country to another region within the same country | internal migration |
a person who leaves his/her country for another country | emigrant |
a person who moves into a country from another country | immigrant |
the area within which a person's daily activities (shopping, work, school, etc.) occur | activity space |
the journey from work and back again | commute |
something that makes a person want to leave his/her home | push factor |
something that draws a migrant to a particular country | pull factor |
the tendency for interaction between two places to decline as distance between the places increases | distance decay |
an obstacle that prevents a migrant from reaching his/her intended destination | intervening obstacle |
something that causes a migrant to voluntarily stop short of his/her intended destination | intervening opportunity |
migration in which the migrants choose to move | voluntary migration |
migration in which the migrants are forced to move | forced migration |
migration waves that are driven by family and/or ethnic connections | chain migration |
people who are forced to flee their home country due to political persecution and/or violence | refugees |
geographer who created the "Laws of Migration" | Ernst Ravenstein |
according to Ravenstein, migrants who travel longer distances tend to settle in these | large cities |
the single most important cause for voluntary migration | economics |
connections that people have with friends and family who have moved to a new place | kinship links |
the largest forced migration in US history | slave trade |
the forced return of illegal/undocumented immigrants | deportation |
money that is sent by migrants to their home country | remittance |
a refugee that stays in his/her home country rather than leave for another country | internally displaced person |
many Irish immigrated to the US in the 19th century because of this | potato famine |
in the early 19th century most US immigrants came from here | Great Britain |
this event caused a drop-off in immigration during the mid-19th century | Civil War |
Until the mid to late 20th century, most US immigrants came from this region | Europe |
Currently the most important source for US immigrants is this country | Mexico |
The second most important source for US immigration (region) | Asia |
immigrants from Scandinavia tended to settle in this region of the US | upper midwest |
the estimated number of undocumented immigrants in the US right now | 10-12 million |
the dominant form of internal migration in most countries is this | rural-to-urban migration |
the tendency for urban residents to move to suburbs or rural areas | counterurbanization |
an area of a country or region that enjoys a higher level of prosperity and economic opportunity than the surrounding areas | island of development |
a limit on the number of people that can legally enter a country | quota |
the loss of a country's best and most talented individuals due to emigration | brain drain |
a program that allows low-wage workers into a country to fill positions that are otherwise difficult to fill | guest worker program |
official protection given by a host country for any refugee | asylum |
Brazil tried to encourage migration to the ______ by building a capital city there. | interior |
the most populated island in Indonesia | Java |
over time the population center of the United States has shifted from | east to west |
the primary pull factor for emigration to California during the 1840s and 1850s | gold rush |
event in which Fidel Castro encouraged criminals and other "undesirable" people to migrate to the US | Mariel Boatlift |
thousands of migrants from this country were granted refugee status in the 1970s after an American war there | Vietnam |