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B Chpt. 2 Addendem
Common Symptoms (Autumn Plew)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| diaphorsis | Excessive perspiration |
| flushing | A red appearance to the skin, which generally affects the face & neck. This is commonly present with a fever. |
| jaundice | A yellow appearance by the skin, first evident in the white of the eyes. |
| rash | An eruption of the skin. |
| bradycardia | An abnormally slow pulse rate (less than 60 bpm.) |
| dehydration | A decrease in the amount of water in the body. The patient has a flushed appearance, dry skin, & decreased output of urine. |
| edema | The retention of fluid in in the tissues, resulting in swelling. Skin over the area is tight. This is the most easily observed in the extremities. |
| tachycardia | An abnormally fast heart beat (greater than 100 bpm.) |
| anorexia | A loss of appetite & a lack of interest in food. |
| constipation | A condition in which the stool becomes hard & dry, resulting in difficult passage from the rectum. The consistency of the stool, rather than the frequency of defecation, is used as a guide in determining the presence of this. |
| diarrhea | The passage of an increased number of loose, watery stools. The fecal material moves rapidly through the intestinal tract, resulting in decreased absorption by the body of water, electrolytes & nutrients. |
| flatulence | The presence of gas in the stomach or intestines. |
| nausea | A sensation of discomfort in the stomach with a feeling that vomiting may occur. |
| vomiting | This is the ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth, also known as emesis. (The ejected contents is known as vomitus.) |
| cough | An involuntary & forceful exhalation of air followed by a deep inhalation. It may be productive (meaning a discharge is produced) or non productive (no discharge is present.) |
| cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen. |
| dyspnea | Labored or difficult breathing. |
| epistaxis | Hemorrhaging from the nose (nosebleed.) |
| chills | A feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering; generally present with a fever. |
| convulsions | Involuntary contractions of the muscles. |
| fever or pyrexia | A body temperature that is higher than normal. |
| headache | A feeling of pain or aching in the head; a common symptom that accompanies many illnesses; can be a result of tension, fatigue, and/or eyestrain. |
| malasie | A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, & fatigue, often making the onset of a disease & continuing through the course of the illness. |
| pain | irritation of pain receptors, resulting of distress or suffering; it is an important indication that a part of the body is not working properly. |
| pruritus | Severe itching |
| vertigo | A feeling of dizziness or light-headedness. |
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autumnplew
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