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AP Human Migration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Emigration | Moving out of an area (From) |
| Immigration | Moving into an area (To) |
| Net migration | Difference between the level of immigration vs. level of emigration |
| Mobility | All types of migration movement |
| Push factor | Reasons people emigrate |
| Pull factor | Reasons people immigrate |
| Refugees | People who have been forced to migrate |
| Floodplain | An area's probable chances of flooding |
| Intervening obstacle | An obstacle that hinders migration. Can be physical (ex. oceans) or cultural (ex. language barriers). |
| Intervening opprotunity | Positive obstacles. For example, if someone wanted to move to California, but on the way find new possibilities in Oklahoma. |
| International migration | Permanent movement from one country to another. |
| Internal migration | Permanent movement from one area to another in the same country. |
| Interregional migration | Movement from on region to another. |
| Intraregional migration | Movement within the same region. |
| Voluntary migration | Usually for economic purposes, a migrant chooses to move. |
| Forced migration | Migrant was compelled to move, usually for cultural reasons. |
| Migration Transition | Changing migration patterns from social and economic changes. |
| Undocumented immigrants | Immigrants entering a country illegally, without proper paperwork. |
| Quotas | Laws regarding the maximum limits on immigrants |
| Guest workers | Immigrants of poor countries who obtain jobs in countries |
| Counterurbanization | Net migration from urban to rural areas. |