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Lower body Muscles

HVSMT Lower body Muscles O,I,A,N

QuestionAnswer
Rectus Abdominis O: Pubic symphysis and crest
Rectus Abdominis I: Costal Cartilages of ribs 5,6,7 Xiphoid process
Rectus Abdominis A: Flexion of trunk, Supports Compression of Abdominal Contents
Rectus Abdominis N: Ventral rami of intercostal nerves T7-T12
External Oblique O: lower 8 ribs (5-12)
External Oblique I: Linea alba, Pubis, Anterior iliac crest
External Oblique A: Bilaterally- flexion of the trunk, compression of abdominal contents
External Oblique A: Unilaterally- lateral flexion, rotation of trunk to opposite side
External Oblique N: Ventral Rami of intercostal nerves T7-T12 (L1=iliohypogastric nerve and ilionguinal nerve)
Internal Oblique O: inguinal ligament, anterior iliac crest, thoracolumbar aponeurosis
Internal Oblique I: costal cartilages of lower 4 ribs (9-12) abdominal aponeurosis and linea alba
Internal Oblique A: Bilaterally- flexion of trunk, compresson of abdominal contents
Internal Oblique A:Unilaterally-lateral flexion, rotation of trunk to same side
Internal Oblique N: Ventral rami of intercostal nerves T8-T12 (L1= iliohypogastric nerve and ilioinguinal nerve)
Transverse Abdominis O: Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar aponeurosis, internal surface of costal cartilages of ribs 7-12
Transverse abdominis I: Abdominal aponeurosis and linea alba, Pubis
Transverse Abdominis A: Compression of abdominal contents
Transverse Abdominis N: Ventral rami of intercostal nerves T7-T12 (L1= iliohypogastric nerve and ilioinguinal nerve)
Gluteus Maximus O: posterior Sacrum, ilium, superior gluteal line of ilium
Gluteus Maximus I: Gluteal tuberosity of femur, iliotibial tract
Gluteus Maximus A: extension of femur at hip, lateral rotation of extened hip
Gluteus Maximus N: inferior gluteal nerve (L5,S1,S2)
Gluteus Medius O: iliac crest, ilium between superior and mibble gluteal lines
Gluteus Medius I: Greater Trochanter of femur
Gluteus Medius A: aBduction, medial rotation of femur at hip
Gluteus Medius N: superior Gluteal Nerve (L4,5,S1)
Gluteus Minimus O: Posterior ilium, between middle and inferior gluteal lines
Gluteus Minimus I: Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur
Gluteus Minimus A: aBduction, medial rotation of femur at hip
Gluteus Minimus N: Superior gluteal nerve (L4,5,S1)
Tensor Fasciae Latae O: iliac crest ( posterior to anterior superior iliac spine)
Tensor Fasciae Latae I: iliotibial tract
Tensor Fasciae Latae A: Prevents collapse of extended knee in ambulation (walking), Assits aBduction, medial rotation, flexion of femur at hip and extension of knee
Tensor Fasciae Latae N: Superior Gluteal nerve (L4,5,S1)
Sartorius O: Anterior superior iliac spine
Sartorius I: Upper medial shaft of tibia
Sartorius A: Assists flexion, aBduction, lateral rotation of femur at hip, Assists flexion, and medial rotation of knee ( tailor position)
Sartorius N: Femoral Nerve (L2,3,4)
Quadriceps Rectus Femoris O: Anterior Inferior iliac spine, ilium at upper rim of acetabulum
Quadriceps Rectus Femoris I: Patella, Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
Qudriceps Rectus Femoris A: Extension of knee, Assists flexion of femur at hip
Qudriceps Rectus Femrois N: Femoral Nerve (L2,3,4)
Quadriceps Vastus Medialis O: Linea aspera on posterior femur
Quadriceps Vastus Lateralis O: Linea aspera on posterior femur, greater trochanter of femur
Quadriceps Vastus Intermedius O: anterior and lateral femoral shaft
Quadriceps (Vastus) I: Patella, Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
Quadriceps (Vastus) N: Femoral nerve (L2,3,4)
Pectineus O: Anterior Pubis
Pectineus I: Between lesser trochanter and linea aspera of posterior femur
Pectineus A: Flexion of femur at hip, Assists aDduction of femur at hip
Pectineus N: Femoral nerve (L2,3,4)
Adductor Longus/ Brevis O: Anterior Pubis
Adductor Longus/ Brevis I: Linea aspera on posterior femur
Adductor Longus/ Brevis A: aDduction of femur at hip, Assists flexion of femur at hip
Adductor Longus/ Brevis N: Obturator (L3,4)
Adductor Magnus Anterior head O: inferior ramus of pubis
Adductor Magnus Posterior Head Ischial tuberosity and ramus of ischium
Adductor Magnus Anterior Head I: Linea aspera of femur
Adductor Magnus Posterior Head I: Adductor tubercle of femur
Adductor Magnus A: aDduction of femur at hip
Adductor Magnus Anterior Head A: Assists flexion and medial rotation of femur at hip
Adductor Magnus Posterior head A: Assists extension and lateral rotation of femur at hip
Adductor Magnus Anterior Head N: obturator nerve (L2,3,4)
Adductor Magnus Posterior Head N: Sciatic Nerve (L4,5,S1,2,3)
Gracilis O: Inferior ramus of anterior pubis
Gracilis I: Medail proximal Tibia
Gracilis A: aDduction of femru at hip, Assists flexion and medial rotation of flexed knee
Gracilis N: Obturator Nerve (L2,3,4)
Hamstring Biceps Femoris Long Head O: Ischial Tuberosity
Hamstrings Biceps Femoris Short Head O: linea aspera
Hamstrings Biceps Femoris I: Head of fibula (lateral aspect)
Hamstrings Biceps Femoris A: long head-extension of hip, Both Heads- Flexion of the knee, lateral rotation of flexed knee
Hamstrings Biceps Femoris N: Sciatic nerve
Semitendinosus/ Semimembranosus O: ischial tuberosity
Semimembranosus I: posterior medial tibial condyle
Semitendinosus I: anterior proximal tibial shaft
Semitendinosus/ Semimembranosus A: extension of hip, Flexion of Knee, Medial rotation of flexed Knee
Semmitendinosus/ Semimembranosus N: Sciatic Nerve- tibial division (L5,S1,2)
Gastrocnemius O: Medial Head- medial epicondyle of femur, Lateral head- lateral epicondyle of femur
Gastrocnemius I: Calcaneus via tendo achilles
Gastrocnemius A: Plantarflexion of ankle or Assists flexion of knee
Gastrocnemius N: Tibial Nerve (S1,2)
Soleus O: Soleal line of tibia, posterior head and upper shaft of fibula
Soleus I: Calcaneus via tendo achilles
Soleus A: Plantarflexion of ankle
Soleus N: Tibial Nerve (S1,2)
Plantaris O: Lateral epicondyle of femur
Plantaris I: Calcaneus via tendo achilles
Plantaris A: Assists plantarflexion of ankle, Assists flexion of knee
Plantaris N: Tibial nerve (L4,5,S1)
Created by: emmado22
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