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Renaissance-AP Owen2
Protestant Reformation through Peace of West Philia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 strands of people contributing to Protestant Reformation | Simple people/nobles, Middle class, Ruling class |
| Simple people/Nobles | see church as jsut another oppressive institution |
| Middle class | want to run own relgious affairs as they run their own business affiars, see church as feudal hierarchy |
| Ruling class | resent authority and loss of money/land |
| Origin of Reformation | Germany |
| Martin Luther's main conflict w/ church | indulgences |
| Pope Leo X | gave monk John Tetzel permission to issue indulgences for completion of St. Peter's Cathedral |
| Eve of All Saints Day | Luther nailed 95 theses to Wittenburg Cathedral |
| Johann Eck | theologian who debated Luther and revealed his ideas as heresy |
| Others w/ Luther's ideas | John Wycliffe, John Huss |
| Papal Bull | letter received by Luther giving him 2 months to recant his beliefs |
| Diet of Worms | Luther brought before Charles V and asked to recant (he refused) |
| Edict of Worms | issued arrest of Luther and burning of his works |
| Frederic III of Saxony | took Luther in as refuge |
| Peasant Rebellion | wanted religioius and political freedom, Luther sides w/ nobles b/c he didn't want to get into politics and issues pamphlet against peasants, over 3000 peasants die |
| Thomas Munzter | friend of Luther, broke from him to join peasants |
| Factors contributing to spread of Lutheranism | Catholic church lacked reforms, Hapsburg-Valois Wars, Ch. V in constant disagreement w/ Papacy, and Ch. V still fighting Turks |