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Prezzley Buckhannon
Chapter 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
How did geography affect the development of Rome? | The river brought produce, foreign fleets weren't a threat. |
How did the Etruscans influence the development of Rome? | They boasted a system of writing and influenced agriculture. |
Which were the main groups that competed for power in the early Roman republic? | Patricians and Plebians. |
What were the causes of the first Punic war? | Over who would have control of the Mediterranean. |
What characterizes a republic as a form of government? | Citizens vote for leaders. |
Who caught in the Punic Wars, why was the end result significant? | Punic wars were fought by Rome and Carthage. |
What actions showed that Hannibal was a brilliant military strategist. | He attacked so that dust would overwhelm his enemies. |
Why were Rome and Carthage in conflict over Sicily? | Whoever controls Sicily controls the trade routes. |
How do Roman's get Sicily? | Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic War. |
Who was Hamilcar Barca? | The first great general of these people. |
What happened to Hamilcar in the battle for Rome? | He died. |
What happened in Canae? | Hannibal fought Roman forces. |
The Roman commander Scipio Africanus defeats Hannibal in... | ...Zama. |
What starts the third Punic War? | Romans wanted Carthage to abandon their home. |
Why were Romans polytheistic? | They believed in more than one god. |
Instead of love and trust, the Romans worshipped their gods out of...? | Cults and observations. |
How is Judaism different from Roman polytheism? | Jews were committed to one God, while Romans believed in many. |
Why were the Jews persecuted? | Judaism forbade the worship of Rome's rulers and gods. The Roman presence led to fighting, unhappiness, and persecution. |
Who did emperor Augustus say was the son of god? | Himself. |
How old was Jesus when Augustus died? | 14 |
Who was emperor Nero? | A good young man who grew to be a horrible, thoughtless excuse for a human being. |
Who did he blame for the fire of '64? Why? | The Christians. He liked to kill them. |
Who was Paul of Tarsus? | The second founder of Christianity. |
The end of the reign of Marcus Aurelius marked the end of two centuries of peace and prosperity known as the...? | Pax Romana |
A drastic drop in the value of money... | Inflation |
Diocletian | He divided the empire into two sections. |
This guy gained control of the western and eventually eastern part of the empire. | Constantine. |
The chieftain of the Mongol group who became a direct threat to Rome was... | Attila. |
What caused the disruption of trade? | Hostile tribes and pirates of the Mediterranean. |
What caused gold and silver drain? | Hostile tribes and pirates on the Mediterranean. |
Wha caused the decline of loyalty and discipline in the military? | Collapse of Roman government in the west. |
What caused citizen indifference and loss of patriotism? | Conditions in the later centuries of the empire. |
What did Constantine do to reform the empire? | He continued many of the social and economic policies; secured control of the east. |
What was the final collapse of the western Roman Empire? | It was the result of worsening internal problems, the separation of the western empire, and outside invasions. |
What is Greco-Roman culture? | The mixing of elements of Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman culture. |
How were the Greek and Roman arts different? | Greeks were known for beauty and idealization of sculpture, Roman's created realistic portraits in stone. |
What were bas-reliefs used for? | To tell stories and to represent crowds of people, soldiers in battle, and landscapes. |
Who was Virgil? | He was a poet who spent 10 years writing the Aaneid. |
What are aqueducts? | They were designed by Roman engineers to bring water into cities and towns. |
Who was Tacitus? | He was another Roman historian who presented facts accurately. |
What is the language of the Romans? | Latin. |
What was Rome's most lasting and widespread contribution? | Law. |