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Emily Bowman
Chapter 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
In what Punic War did Rome gain control of the Medditeranean? | The first Punic War. |
Did the Etruscans influence Rome architecturally? | Yes |
In 509 B.C. who overthrew the Roman monarchy and established a republic? | The aristocrats |
Who was the leader that defeated Hannibal? | Scipio |
Did the Plebians have representatives and if so what were they called? | Tribunes |
What idea did the Twelve Tables establish? | All free citizens had a right to he protection of law. |
How did Caesar die and who was responsible? | He was stabbed to death, and the men who were responsible are Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius? |
During the Roman Empire what were Lares? | Lares were the guardian spirits of each family. |
Who ruled the first Roman triumvirate? | Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus |
What were three Roman values? | Strength, discipline and loyalty. |
Who appointed Julius Caesar dictator for life? | The senate |
What were three government provided activities? | Races, mock battles, and gladiator contests. |
Who and why did Emperor Nero blame for the Great Fire of 64? | He blamed the Christians because he needed a scapegoat. |
Who is Paul of Taurus and why does he travel? | He is a man referred to as the second founder of Christianity and he traveled to spread the word of Jesus. |
Instead of worshipping their gods out of love and trust the Romans worshipped their gods out of _____. | Fear |
What book declared that the Roman Empire would be neutral with Christianity? | The Edict of Milan |
At the Battle of Milvian Bridge who became a Christian? | Emperor Constantine |
For what reason were the Jews persecuted? | They didn't view the rulers as gods. |
List 6 reasons that led to the fall of the Roman Empire. | Disruption of trade, gold and silver drain, inflation, decline of loyalty and discipline in military, and citizen indifference and loss of patriotism. |
Did Diocletian divide the empire? | Yes. |
When the empire was divided again did the west survive? | No the East is the side that survived. |
The eastern half of the empire came to be called the Byzantine Empire or the Byzantium empire. | the Byzantine Empire |
Who was responsible for moving the capital? | Constantine |
Which side of the empire survived the division? | The eastern side. |
Attila was the ________ of the Huns. | Chieftain |
This person gained control on the western part of the empire and eventually gained control over the East as well. | Constantine |
A large military unit of armed foot soldiers is referred to as ____. | A legion |
The aristocratic branch of Rome's government is | The senate |
Who appointed their self as Gaul's governor? | Julius Caesar |
Who was given the title of Augustus and is responsible for fixing Rome? | Octavian |
What is the key difference of ancient Rome's earliest religion compared to Christianity? | One is polytheistic while the other is monotheistic. |
Judaism followers had a covenant to only one god, does this make them polytheistic or monotheistic? | Monotheistic |
Roman art and literature conveyed what Roman ideals? | Strength, permanence, and solidity. |
This language once spoken in Rome was developed into French, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, and Italian. | Latin |
The mixing of Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman elements produced ____-_____ ______. | Greco-Roman culture |
Who is the writer responsible for Aeneid? | Virgil |
In what city can the best examples of Roman paintings be found? | Pompeii |
Is Tacitus known for giving accurate information? | Yes, he is well known for his accurate facts. |
In the 18th century which U.S. president started a Roman revival, in the U.S.? | Thomas Jefferson |
What was designed by Roman engineers to bring water into cities and towns? | The aqueduct |
The Coliseum name comes from the Latin word colossus which means ____. | Gigantic |
The reign of _______ was a time of artistic achievement. | Augustus |
Roman sculptors created realistic portraits out of_____. | Stone |
Roman roads were constructed out of ____, _____, and _____. | Sand, stone and concrete. |