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World History Ch 5

History Ch 4-8 test

QuestionAnswer
The belief in only one god monotheism
the teachings and practices of Jewish beliefs Judaism
first five books of the jewish Bible Torah
What did God make with Abraham? covenant
what did the covenant show him? blessings of the Promise Land
who are the forefathers of Jewish people? Abraham's descendants
first book of the Torah Genesis
why did the egyptians enslave the Jews? they were afraid of their power
why did Pharoh refuse to release the Israelistes even though he was afraid o them,? he valued their labor and God hardened his heart
how did the Israelites avoid the deaths of their first born children? they marked their doors with lamb's blood
did the entire Israelite community leave Egypt all together? Yes
what is the term that describes them all leaving at once? exodus
after the exodus, Israel wondered the dessert for how many years? 40
Name three ways the Hebrew Bible unites Jews across the world? teachings, history, and a body of law
what is the Hebrew term for their Bible? Tanakh
who began to interpret how Jewish laws should be followed? Rabbis
The discussions about Jewish laws were called? _______
When did the rabbis complete their discussions to interpret Jewish law? 600 A.D.
what idea describes the most basic teachings of the Jews? ethical monotheism
Ethical Monotheism teaches that people are called to live according to what? God's Word
Do Jewish belief's require them to help other's? Yes
What Jewish belief has influenced modern culture? effort to fight discrimination
Jewish day of rest Sabbath
What two things do Jewish beliefs stress? study and prayer
why do the Jewish people love Israel? they believe it is the Promised Land
Who ruled Israel before kings? Judges
Name the first three kings of Israel Saul, David, and Solomon
Who constructed the first temple? Solomon
what caused the kingdom of Israel to split into two parts after Solomon's death? Civil War
Israel split into what two parts? Judah (south) and Israel (north)
who conquered the northern kingdom of Israel? Assyrians
Who conquered the southern kingdom of Judah (100 yrs later) Babylonians
Did the Bayblonians allow the Jews to stay in their homeland? No
who allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem? (king) Cyrus, the Great of Persia
what did the Jews do in Jerusalem when they returned from Babylon? rebuilt the city walls and erected the second temple
What are the Jewish lands outside of Israel called? the Diaspora
what changes occurred in the Diaspora?r the Jews spread all over the world, they changed the way they worshipped, they began to meet in synagouges
who rebelled against greek rule? Maccabees
who destroyed Jerusalem and dispersed the Jews again? Romans
who set up a school for Jewish scholars? Yohanan and Zaccai
what did Rome rename the area of Israel they took over? _______________
Name the two world religions besides Judaism that share the belief in only one god Christianity and Islam
which of the three monotheistic religions was formed first? Judaism
How did Judeo-Christians form the foundation of our modern democracies? (3 values) human rights, individual freedom, equality
Created by: maymay22
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