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chap. 2 terminology
The Language of Medicine 7th editon
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abdomin/o | abdomen |
| adip/o | fat |
| anter/o | front |
| bol/o | to cast (throw) |
| cervic/o | neck (of the body or of the uterus |
| chrondr/o | cartilage |
| chromo/o | color |
| coccyg/o | coccyx (tailbone) |
| crani/o | skull |
| cyt/o | cell |
| dist/o | far, distant |
| dors/o | back portion of the body |
| hist/o | tissue |
| ili/o | ilium (part of the pelvic bone) |
| inguin/o | groin |
| kary/o | nucleus |
| later/o | side |
| lumb/o | lower back ( side and between the ribs and the pelvis |
| medi/o | middle |
| nucle/o | necleus |
| pelv/o | hip, pelvic cavity |
| poster/o | back, behind |
| proxim/o | nearest |
| sacr/o | sacrum |
| sarc/o | flesh |
| spin/o | spine, backbone |
| thel/o | nipple |
| thorac/o | chest |
| trache/o | trachea, windpipe |
| umbilic/o | bavel, umbilicus |
| ventr/o | belly side of the body |
| vertebr/o | vertebrae, backbone |
| visceri/o | internal organs |
| ana- | up |
| cata- | down |
| epi- | above |
| hypo- | below |
| inter- | between |
| meta- | change |
| -eal | pertaining to |
| -iac | pertaining to |
| -ior | pertaining to |
| -ism | process |
| -ose | pertaining to |
| -plasm | formation |
| -somes | bodies |
| -type | picture, classification |
| craniotomy | removal of a diseased or injured portion of the brain |
| thoracotomy | open- heart surgery, or removal of lung tissue |
| diskectomy | relieving of systoms of a bulging intervertebral pad of cartilage |
| mediastinoscopy | inspection of lymph nodes* in the region between the lungs |
| tracheotomy | emergency effort to remove foreign material from the windpipe |
| laryngectomy | removal of a squamous cell, carcinoma in the voicebox |
| arthroscopy | inspection and repair of torn cartilage in the knee |
| peritoneoscopy | inspection of abdominal organs and removal of diseased tissue |