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SS Ch. 1 (6th)
Social Studies Vocabulary, Ch. 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| historian | people who study and write about the human past |
| archaeologist | people who hunt for evidence buried in the ground where settlements might once have been |
| artifact | weapons, tools, and other things made by humans |
| fossil | traces of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock |
| anthropologist | people who focus on human society - they study how humans developed and how they related to one another |
| nomad | people who regularly move from place to place |
| technology | tools and methods to help humans perform tasks |
| domesticate | taming animals and plants for human use |
| specialization | the development of different kinds of jobs |
| civilization | a complex society that has cities, organized governments, art, religion, class divisions, and a writing system |
| irrigation | using walls, waterways, and ditches to bring water to crops |
| city-state | a city and land around it that had its own government and was not part of any larger unit |
| artisan | skilled workers who made metal products, cloth, or pottery |
| cuneiform | a form of writing developed by the people of Sumer |
| scribe | mostly boys from wealthy families who learned how to write and became record keepers; they held honored positions in society, often going on to become judges and political leaders |
| empire | a group of many different lands under one ruler |
| province | a political district which had its own officials that governed; the officials collected taxes and enforced the king's laws |
| caravan | a group of traveling merchants |
| astronomer | people who study the heavenly bodies - they map the stars, the planets, and the phases of the moon |