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Chapter2 bvick
Chapter 2 - Egypt
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Embalming | process developed by the ancient Egyptians of preserving a person’s body after death |
| Mummy | body that has been embalmed and wrapped in linen |
| Pyramid | huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb |
| Tribute | payment made by one group or nation to another to show obedience or to obtain peace or protection |
| Incense | material burned for its pleasant smell |
| Savanna | grassy plain |
| Egypt | ancient civilization in north east Africa |
| Sahara | the largest desert in the world; desert in North West Africa |
| Narmer | also known as Menes; king that united upper and lower Egypt |
| Giza | place of the great pyramids |
| KingKhufu | pharaoh who build the Great Pyramid |
| Thebes | capital of the Middle Kingdom |
| Ahmose | drove the Hyksos out of power this started the period of the New Kingdom |
| Hatshepsut | queen that focused on trade |
| Thutmoses | ruler after Hatshepsut that focused on conquest |
| Akhenaton | also known as Amenhotep; made Egypt a monotheistic country |
| Tutankhamen | boy king; tomb discovered by Howard Carter in 1922 |
| RamsesII | “the Great”; known for his building programs; some claim he is the pharaoh that is mentioned in the Bible |
| Kashta | Kushite king |
| Piye | founded a dynasty that ruled both Egypt and Napata |
| cataract | steep rapids formed by cliffs and bolders in a river |
| delta | area of fertile soil a the mouth of a river |
| papyrus | reed plant of the Nile Valley, used to make a form of paper |
| hieroglyphics | system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians |
| dynasty | line of rulers from the same family |