A microorganism that needs oxygen to live & grow.

A Microorganism that grow best in the absence of oxygen.

An agent that inhibits growth of or kills microorganisms.

Free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area of object free from infection or pathogens.

Slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body.

To soil or to make impure. An aseptic object become "this" when it touches something that is not clean.

The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactive, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where there are no longer capable of transmitting infection particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use or disposal.

The process of cleansing or sanitizing the hand.

The condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.

Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens.

Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts, & burns.

A microorganism that does not normally produce disease.

Opportunistic Infection

An infection that result from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.

Optimum Growth temperature

the Temperature at which an organism grows best.

Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membrane, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasions.

A disease producing microorganism.

Relating to the period shortly before & after birth.

The degree to which a solution is acidic or basic.

Postextposure Prophylaxis

Treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infection to an infectious disease to prevent the disease.

Regulated Medical Waste

Medical waste that poses a threat to health & safety.

The organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.

Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganism that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause disease; also known as a normal flora.

Easily affected; lacking resistance.

Microorganism that reside on the superficial skin layer & are picked up in the course of daily activities. They are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands.

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Bonewit Chapt.2

Medical Asepsis- OSHA (Houston Dixon)

Term	Definition
Aerobe	A microorganism that needs oxygen to live & grow.
Anaerobe	A Microorganism that grow best in the absence of oxygen.
Antiseptic	An agent that inhibits growth of or kills microorganisms.
Asepsis	Free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area of object free from infection or pathogens.
Cilia	Slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body.
Contaminate	To soil or to make impure. An aseptic object become "this" when it touches something that is not clean.
Decontamination	The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactive, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where there are no longer capable of transmitting infection particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use or disposal.
Hand Hygiene	The process of cleansing or sanitizing the hand.
Infection	The condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.
Medical Asepsis	Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens.
Microorganism	A microscopic plant or animal.
Nonintact Skin	Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts, & burns.
Nonpathogen	A microorganism that does not normally produce disease.
Opportunistic Infection	An infection that result from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.
Optimum Growth temperature	the Temperature at which an organism grows best.
Parenteral	Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membrane, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasions.
Pathogen	A disease producing microorganism.
Perinatal	Relating to the period shortly before & after birth.
pH	The degree to which a solution is acidic or basic.
Postextposure Prophylaxis	Treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infection to an infectious disease to prevent the disease.
Regulated Medical Waste	Medical waste that poses a threat to health & safety.
Reservoir Host	The organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.
Resident Flora	Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganism that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause disease; also known as a normal flora.
Susceptible	Easily affected; lacking resistance.
Transient Flora	Microorganism that reside on the superficial skin layer & are picked up in the course of daily activities. They are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands.

Created by: houstondixon

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