A microorganism that needs oxygen to live and grow

A microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen.

An agent that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganisms.

Free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens.

Slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove the body.

The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactive, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use or disposal.

The process of cleaning or sanitizing the hands.

The condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.

Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens.

Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts, & burns.

A microorganism that does not normally produce disease.

OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION

An infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.

OPTIMUM GROWTH TEMPERATURE

The temperature at which an organism grows best.

Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasion.

A disease-producing microorganism.

Relating to the period shortly before & after birth.

The degree to which a solution is acidic or basic.

POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP)

Treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent the disease.

REFGULATED MEDICAL WASTE (RMW)

Medical waste that poses a threat to health and safety.

The organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.

Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause diseases; also known as normal flora.

Easily affected; lacking resistance.

Microorganisms that reside on the superficial skin layers & are picked up in the course of daily activities. They are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands.

To soil or make impure. An aseptic object becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean.

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Bonewit Chpt 2

Medical Asepsis-OSHA

Term	Definition
AEROBE	A microorganism that needs oxygen to live and grow
ANAEROBE	A microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen.
ANTISEPTIC	An agent that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganisms.
ASEPSIS	Free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens.
CILIA	Slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove the body.
DECONTAMINATION	The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactive, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use or disposal.
HAND HYGIENE	The process of cleaning or sanitizing the hands.
INFECTION	The condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.
MEDICAL ASEPSIS	Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens.
MICROORGANISM (MO)	A microscopic plant or animal.
NONINTACT SKIN	Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts, & burns.
NONPATHOGEN	A microorganism that does not normally produce disease.
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION	An infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.
OPTIMUM GROWTH TEMPERATURE	The temperature at which an organism grows best.
PARENTERAL	Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasion.
PATHOGEN	A disease-producing microorganism.
PERINATAL	Relating to the period shortly before & after birth.
pH	The degree to which a solution is acidic or basic.
POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP)	Treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent the disease.
REFGULATED MEDICAL WASTE (RMW)	Medical waste that poses a threat to health and safety.
RESERVOIR HOST	The organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.
RESIDENT FLORA	Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause diseases; also known as normal flora.
SUSCEPTIBLE	Easily affected; lacking resistance.
TRANSIENT FLORA	Microorganisms that reside on the superficial skin layers & are picked up in the course of daily activities. They are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands.
CONTAMINATE	To soil or make impure. An aseptic object becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean.

Created by: cheyennecole

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