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Greek,Persia,Rome,Ha
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where is acient perisa located today | Iran |
| when did Persia regin | 1000- 500 BCE |
| What was persias resources | limited water resources large irrigation system high mts deserts,marshes |
| where is antolia now | turkey |
| what citys came under Persian rule through conquest | antolia and greek city states defeated the eygptians,nubians, Libyans |
| Who extended Persia from indus valley into Europe | Darius |
| How did darius divied the empire | into 20 provinces/ satraps |
| How were the women in Persia | some rights, politically |
| How was the royal family in Persia | involved in ceremonies,very flashys |
| Why will Persia become decentralized | because of the large amount of land conqured |
| what is the Persepolis treasury | money that is saved to give to needy places |
| What religion did Persia have | Zoroastrianism , montothestic good and bad god, admiration for benifical elements |
| How were the laws in Persia | codified, written laws |
| when did the greeks emerge | 1000 BCE- 500 BCE |
| How was greeks resources | non arable land to grow food depended on trade by sea advantage was the sea and centralized |
| How did greek gets its culture ? | by accsess to foregin resources |
| when did the isolatiaon of Greece end | when phonecian communications because of sea travel phonecian was writing system greeks added vowles |
| what is a polis | city state |
| Describe the greek city state of acropolis | high mt top for defense politics were held here |
| describe the greek city state agora | gathering place,market area |
| what did Greece independence lead to | lack of unity in Greece |
| who were the hoplities | foot soliders essential to agriculture basis of Greece |
| was a major invention in Greece | the coin system |
| what is tyrants | represents the peasents eventually become supreme leaders |
| what is an oligarchy | small group of people ruling the gov |
| Democracy | the people rule more equality excluded women slaves foreigners |
| what was the greek religion | polythesism, anthropomorphic, sacrifice of animals and plants, had fertile cults |
| what are fertile cults | specific group of religion that was secretivie like the agriculture group |
| What did the greek emphasize | the indivudal , humanisim |
| what was the Spartan way of life | being ready to fight, population made up of slaves, military society conquring and controlling society and central Greece not much of edu. |
| what was the Athens way of life | Large populous territory, slaves are the foundation democracy evolved the assembly of 500 men, strongest navy involved in edu. |
| what was the Ionian revolt | perisa leader cyrus trying to conquer the state of Ionia and other greek city states |
| what happened at the Ionian revolt | it failed causing Persians wars lead by xerxes and Athens taking over Sparta being in control of the delian league ( greek military) |
| What happened to Athens after counquering | imperialism ( powerful city state by threatning other countries) delian league became subjects,funded culture aristroalte soractes believed in religion,omen, and slavery |
| rhetoric | the art of prosasican |
| spatrtan women vs Athens | both male based no authority , no political rights arranged marriage killing of babys relationship between men and women lead to homosexuality Spartans have more rights |
| what happened in Peloponnesian war | perisa and greek city states vs Athens , Athens defeated and Persia took over Greece |
| what was the helenistic age | talexander the great reclaiming Greece and conquring Persia by belnding cultures largest empire |
| bureacisies | organization system of ranking |
| Why was rome centralized location and advantage | many resourses mediteranean, trade travel easy speak latin |
| who were the foundation of rome | the eltruscen immigrants, housing extiles and outcasts were early farmers |
| who was the council of elders | senates |
| what gov did rome have | rebulic people picked who ruled |
| Status of women in rome ? | better than Greece more opportunitys dependent on male |
| Religion in rome / | Polythestic no state religion till 4th century cult of isis ( god of fertility ) |
| religion in roman empire | tolerance for other religions if they show honor for emeperor publically |
| why did the expmasion of republic increase | structure of state lead to more war more war more resources more legacy |
| how long did the senate rule ? prophets ? | senate for life, prophet 2-3 years |
| Roman vs Greece citizenship | the adding to the republic the closer to the capital the more rights you had Greece formed assimlination beome slaves |
| Conquest of Celtic people of gaul (france) | Millitary ( farmers more loyal ) vs Sentarors ( tried to mainuplate farm land) start to hide politics |
| who is gauis Julius Ceaser | earned people influence on war on senators called himself emperor of rome |
| Romes gov becaome | decentralized to centralized |
| What were conquered people given in the roman empier | autonomy the right to rule as long as you pay tribute |
| what did the dispatched governeor do | collect taxes, dedfend province, proved inadequate because of inncifucent funds |
| what happened as the republic failed | farmers lost land to senators, slaves pushed out peasents poverty, lack of military service for seneate farmers are loyal to generals lius assinated by senate |
| who is agustus/Octavian | eliminated his rivals and maintained forms of the republic nephew of ceasrer left tule to him aanthony |
| what did Octavian do | roman prinicpate - ruling of him added Egypt mand central Europe equaities-called his people this emperos chose by armies or by blood |
| How did Octavian use his power | didn't abuse, power became a major source of laws |
| pax romana | golden age height of roman culture more peace more trade with china |
| Jesus views | did not claim himself as savior opposed politics and greed wanted to faith and spirituality |
| what new tech in rome | advances in travel allowed christisnity to spread quickly roads engineering arches concrete |
| what was the third century crisis | frequqent invasions changes in ruler, invasions, expensive defenses |
| Fall of the artistocracy | rulers had a lot of self indulgment decline of trade , |
| what were Diocletian reforms in 284 | fix inflination ( decline in value of money ) |
| what did constaine do | the edict of Milan stop presecution of illegaly Christians made it unity city of Constantinople |
| Byzanties and germans | 325 nicaca council made bible |
| What is romans legal system | innocent till guilty the right to confront accuser jusical review protection of law citizenship for military service |
| Roman architecture | big for entertainment advance rich |
| Urban life in rome | prombs: increase in crime gov probs, unemployment because of high slavery affecting tec bread and circuses free shows to hide economy |
| slavery in rome | manumission ( setting slaves free) gladitaors - slaves used for entertainment |
| Germanic Invasions | adopted farming and Christianity moved in from the north blended with romans and made new culture |
| Internall reasons for collapse in rome | bad rulers, empire to big to defend |
| economic probs in rome ? | less trade, protective wallstheft, heavy taxes, loss of water,diseases, rebellions |
| what was the attempt to save the roman empier | Diocletian = divides land limit |
| why was collapse in rome significant | 1. roman empire did not have a shared culture to bring it back together like china 2.did not have a string bureatic gov like china |
| How long was the imperial china and who made it | 221 bce -2210 ce quin and han |
| what were the warring states | shang Zhou |
| china vs rome which one was more vast | rome |
| resourdes in china | agricukture funded by giv people were reslources pesents oayed tactes hsd to conquer kand |
| What was the belief in china | 1, family ( like in rome) fillal piety 2, Confucius focused edu. |
| Women in china | had least amount of rights lived for family |
| what was the first Chinese empire | quin 221-207 BCE named after quin shi hauangiand worked with li shi strong dictatorship totalitariainism- people don't have stable rights legalism, elimination of rival authority, aristocats upper class, primogenitore ( inhertience of first born dived |
| Han empier what does li do | bring back past confianism deglagted power like rome, alliance with generty ( smart group) Daoism more tech than rome steel and iron |
| decline of han | border probs, nomads stole horses, refused taxes, foregin soilders, draft |
| china similar to rome | family, parternial, agriculture based, soread fromo homogenous to hetero, |
| differences in china and rome | family stronger individual was secondary, greater economic mobility no ruler divine leadership |
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BB2424
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