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Unit 2 Exam

Greece and Rome

Democracy A form of government ruled by the people
Monarchy A government ruled by a king or queen
City-state Ancient Greece was divided into cities and their surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit
Sparta known for its tough, military-focused society
Athens known for its love of learning and education
Characteristics of life in Sparta Went to military 7 and came out of 30
Pericles The leader of Athens during most of the city-states Golden Age
Goals of Pericles strengthen military, strengthen government
Socrates The Greek philosopher that encouraged his students to examine their beliefs and develop a method of questioning and answering
Peloponnesian War Greek city-states Athens and Sparta fought for power.
Decline of Athens Plague
Macedonia Home of Alexander the Great
Size of Alexander the Great’s empire About the size of U.S.
Rome’s earliest form of government Kingdom
Rome’s government after Tarquin the Proud Democracy
Republic Representatives chosen by the people
Patricians Wealthy land owners in Rome
Twelve Tables Roman written law code
Rome in times of crisis Dictatorship
Plebeians Merchants, farmers, artisans in Rome
Senate in Ancient Rome 300 members, made laws in Rome
Consuls two consuls in Rome
Apostles early disciples of Jesus
Spread of Christianity in Rome Empire was safe to travel
Theodosius Made Christianity the official religion in Rome
Legions 5000 men in Roman Army
Julius Caesar Member of first triumvirate
Caesar’s fate Assassinated by members of senate
Augustus First emperor of Rome
Caesar and Marc Antony Both in love with Cleopatra
Fall of Rome Military Turmoil, German Invasions, and weak Economy
Legacy of the Roman Empire System of Laws, Architecture, and Latin Language
Created by: curtismc
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