click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bonewit Chapt#16
Urinalysis(KaylonTackett)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anuria | failure of the kidneys |
| Bilirubinuria | The presence of bilirubin in the urine |
| Bladder cauterization | The passing of a sterile catheter through the urethra and into the bladder to remove urine |
| Diuresis | Secretion and passage of large amounts of urine |
| Dysuria | Difficult or painful urination |
| Frequency | The condition of having to urinate often |
| Ketonuria | The presence of ketone bodies in the urine |
| Ketosis | An accumulation of large amounts of ketone bodies in the tissues and body fluids |
| Micturition | the act of voiding urine |
| Nephron | The functional unit of the kidney |
| Nocturia | Excessive Voluntary urination during the night |
| Nocturnal enuresis | Inability of an individual to control urination at night during (sleep bedwetting) |
| Oliguria | Decreased or scanty output of urine |
| pH | The unit that describes the acidity or alkalinity of a solution |
| Polyuria | Increased output of urine |
| Proteinuria | The presence of protein in the urine |
| Hematuria | Blood present in the urine |
| Glycosuria | The presence of glucose in the urine |
| Pyuria | The presence of pus in the urine |
| Supernatant | The clear liquid that remains at the top after a precipitate settles |
| Suprapubic aspiration | The passing of a sterile needle through The abdominal wall into the bladder to remove urine |
| Urgency | The immediate need to urinate. |
| Urinalysis | The physical chemical and microscope analyses of urine |
| Urinary incontinence | The inability to retain urine |
| Void | To empty the bladder |
| Retention | The inability to empty the bladder The urine is being produced normally but is not being voided |
| Renal threshold | The concentration at which a substance in the blood that is normally excreted by the kidneys begins to appear in the urine |
| specific gravity | the weight of a substance compared with the weight of an equal volume of a substance known as the standard; in urinalysis, it refers to the measurement of the amount of dissolved substances present in the urine compared with the same amount of distilled w |