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Ancient China Vocab
words about ancient china
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Shang Dynasty | The Chinese dynasty that ruled the area around thee Hang He from 1700 to 1722 |
| Zhou Dynasty | A line of rulers in China from about 1045 to 256 B.C.E. |
| Qin Dynasty | First centralized government of China; established by the first emperor Shihuangdi; responsible for beginning the Great Wall of China. |
| Han Dynasty | The Chinese dynasty that ruled from about 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. |
| Mandate of Heaven | A power or law believed to be granted by God. |
| Feudalism | A system of government based on landowners and tenants. |
| Conficuios | Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosopher of a physical doctrine known as Confucianism. |
| Confucianism | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes proper behavior. |
| Daoism(Taoism) | A Chinese philosophy that emphasize living in harmony with nature. |
| Yin and Yang | One half of the Daoist concept of opposing forces of nature; the opposite of each other. |
| Shihuangdi | Emperor of Quin Dynasty. |
| Legalism | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes strict obedience to laws. |
| Bureucray | A form of government in which a few people rule many others. |
| Civil Serviant | A person who works for a government |
| Meritocray | A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement and not on birth rights; rule bu officials of proven merit. |