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Ancient China Vocab
Words that have to do with China
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Shang Dynasty | The Chinese dynasty that ruled the area around the Huang He from 1700 to 1122 |
| Zhou Dynasty | A line of rulers in China from about 1045 to 256 B.C.E. |
| Qin Dynasty | 1st centralized government of China; established by the emperor Shihuangdi; responsible for beginning the Great Wall f China. |
| Han Dynasty | The Chinese dynasty that ruled from about 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. |
| Mandate of Heaven | A power or law believed to be granted by god. |
| Feudalism | A system of government based on landowners and tenants. |
| Confucius | Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosopher of a physical doctrine know as Confucianism. |
| Confusianism | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes proper behavior. |
| Daoism(Taoism) | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature. |
| Yin and Yang | One half of the Daoist concept of opposing forces of nature; the opposite of each other. |
| Shihuangdi | Emperor of Qin Dynasty. |
| Legalism | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes strict obedience to laws. |
| Bureaucracy | A complex system of officials and workers who manage the activities of a government; a system in which nonelected government officials are organized into specialized departments and operate according to fixed rules within a hierarchy of authority. |
| Civil Servant | A person who works for a government. |
| Meritocracy | A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement and not on birth rights; rule by officials of proven imports. |