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P. H. to 1500
Mr. Brock Unit Test Study Cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| First Upright Humans | Australopithecines (Lucy) |
| 120,000 Years Ago | Homo Sapiens |
| 30,000 to Present | Homo Sapiens Sapiens |
| Paleolithic Age Meaning | Old Stone |
| Homo Sapiens Meaning | Wise Human |
| Homo Sapiens (Sapiens Sapiens) are from where? | Africa |
| Homo Sapiens Sapiens Did what as they spread? | Took Over |
| Nomadic Def. | Follow Food |
| A man would _______ during nomads. | Hunted |
| A woman would ________ during nomads. | Gathered |
| 8,000 - 5,000 BCE (Most Important Event in History) | Agricultural Revolution (Neolithic Revolution) |
| When Will Culture Flourish? | When your food and security is taken care of. 1. Cities 2. Religion 3. Metal Tools |
| Civilization Characteristics | 1. Food Surplus 2. Advanced Cities 3. Advanced Technology 4. Skilled Workers 5. Complex Institutions - Government, Religion 6. System of Writing and Record Keeping |
| Definition of Mesopotamia | Middle - Meso Potamia - Rivers |
| Where is the birthplace of civilization? | Mesopotamia |
| What two rivers is it in between? | Tigris and Euphrates Rivers |
| Where is Mesopotamia in modern day perspective? | Iraq |
| Why are rivers where civilization started? | They are full of minerals and when they flood, they deposit it and enrich the soil. |
| What year did Hammurabi resign? | In the 1700s BCE |
| Babylon Empire was in most of what? | Mesopotamia |
| What did they have under the rule of Hammarubi? | Taxes |
| Code of Hammurabi | Eye for an Eye High Class = Less Punishment 1st Written Law |
| Ancient Egypt Began in where (______) and when (____)? | Where - Nile Delta When - 3100 BCE |
| Egyptian Rule Chart | 1. Pharaoh 2. Advisers 3. Priest 4. Regular People/Crafts 5. Farmers, Etc. |
| Egyptian form of writing? | Hieroglyphics |
| How many miles does the Nile flow? | 4,000 Miles |
| The Rosetta stone had how many translations on it, and what were they? | 3 Translations - Hieroglyphics, Demotic, and Classical Greek |
| Harappa/India develop date? | Indus River - 3,000 BCE |
| Harappa/India Location in modern day? | Pakistan, close to India. |
| Aryans - Who were they? | European Nomads |
| How did the Aryans become European Nomads? | They migrated there. |
| What did the Aryans bring to Europe? | The castle & Social System |
| Who brought the social system and castles to Europe? | The Aryans |
| What was the social system that the Aryans brought to Europe? | The Aryans 1. Priest 2. Warriors Darvidans - Untouchables 1.Workers 2. Considered Sub - Human 3. Touched dead bodies & human waste 4. Should not be touched or talked to 5. |
| Dravidian Def. | A brown Indian |
| Olmec Date & Place | 1200 BCE - Mexico |
| Maya Date & Place | 300-900 CE - Mexico |
| Aztec Date & Place | 1100s CE - Mexico |
| Inca Date & Place | 1400s CE - Peru |
| Olmec,Maya,Aztec, and Inca were _____. | Mesoamerica |
| Why did Mesoamerica start later? | 1. It was inhabited later. 2.It had bad geography (mountains/deserts) 3. No beast of burden ( Pack(ing) Animals) |
| Three were no _____________ in Mesoamerica? | Chickens, Pigs, Cows, Horses, Goats, Sheep, Ect. in America. |
| What were the dates of the silk road? | 500 BCE - 1,000 CE |
| The silk road was what? | Trade routes for India's Empires. |
| Camel Caravans? | From China to India, Africa, and Europe. |
| What type of items were traded on the silk road, and why? | Luxury items were traded, because bulk items were too heavy. |
| What else was an effect of the silk road? | The exchange of culture and religion. |
| What was the first Chinese Dynasty? Date and Accomplishemnts. | Sung Dynasty 1700 BCE Writing Oracle Bones - Questions Carved |
| What was the second Chinese Dynasty? Date and Accomplishemnts. | Zhou Dynasty (Joe) Mandate of Heaven (Can keep ruling if fair - This is what their gods say.) |
| What was the third Chinese Dynasty? Date and Accomplishemnts. | Qin Dynasty (Chin) Great wall of China to keep out nomads. |
| City sates were governed by ____? | Polis. |
| Who is Homer in the Greek time period? | The unidentified group who wrote the odyssey and Iliad. |
| Athens were the | source of western culture |
| Athens was what form of gov. | Democracy |
| Athens invented ___________ | Drama |
| Sparta was all about what? | War |
| Men were in military until? | age 60 |
| Sparts was what gov? | Isolated and a Oligarchy (Two kings) Ruled by few |
| Athens was all about (Gov) | Democracy |
| Athens was a ______ democracy? | DIRECT (ALL VOTE) |
| Athens accomplished what? | unified Greece |
| Who won the Pelopenneon War? | Sparta (Athens Lost) |
| ALEXANDER THE G. CONQUERED MOST OF ________ BY AGE ______ | Mediterranean , age 20 (from Greece to India) |
| Alex. the G. spread ________________ | greek empire furthest |
| Alex. the G. started what age? | Hellenistic (Golden) Age |
| Alex. the G. was the leader of who? | Greece |
| THe rational thought of a Phil. was what? | "Love of Wisdom" |
| Phil. goal? | Explain nature without saying the gods did it. and to Question everything. |
| Socrates did what? Method? | Socrate method, suicide instead of trial for corrupting youth. |
| Order of Phil. | 1. Socrates 2. Plato 3. Aristotle 4. Alex the G. |
| Alex the G. was not a ____________ | Philosopher |
| THe Romans location and date. | Italy 100BCE - 400 CE |
| Ruled by _________, then _________. (Romans) | Kings, Republic |
| (Roman) People elect ___________ to make _____________. | People, laws. |
| What is a patrician? | Upper Class land owner -Latin language |
| Patri means what? | Father |
| what is a plebeian? | Lower Class - poor peasants |
| Plebeians don't get to ______ ? | Vote |
| The senate ________ ? They were what group? | Made Laws, Patricians |
| The first set of Roman Law was was? | 12 Tables Innocent until proven guilty. Right to defend self in in cart? |
| Jews in Israel were? | Resistance Romans ??? |
| Jesus was born when? | 1 CE Ish |
| Small Group of _____ Proclaimed Messiah. | Jews |
| Jesus was crucified in _____ CE? | 33 |
| A branch of ______ developed into ______ after Jesus's crusification. | Judaism, Christianity |
| Constantinople was the? | Roman Emperor |
| Constantinople spread Rome from ________ to _________. | India, England |
| Sky Burning Cross Guy? | Constantinople |
| Constantinople converted from ______ to Christian? | Pagan |
| Why is most of the world Christian? | Constantinople and bc. he converted the empire. |
| Capital of Mali? | Timbuktu |
| Mali defeated who? | Ghana, salt and gold trade. |
| Why is salt important? | Replaces salt in body, and preserves food. |
| What did Mensa Musa do? | Doubled size, and converted to Islam? |
| Where did Mensa Musa go as a _____ and took to them what? | Mecca, Muslim, and Gold (Tons of Gold Literally) |
| What was he largest empire ever? | The Mongols. |
| Why was the Mongols the largest and best? | Guns and Horse |
| what was the name of the Mongol military? | Golden Horede |
| What did the Golden Horde conquer? | Russia |
| Why didn't the Mongols take over Europe? | Ogedei Dies, they return to Mongolia. |
| Why didn't the Mongols take over Japan? | Huge storms or the Kamikaze stopped them. |
| What is the Kamikaze? | Divine Winds |
| Who was the Grandpa Mongol? What did he do? | Genlghis Khan - Starts and Spread the Empire. |
| Who was the Son Mongol? | Ogedi Khan |
| Where did Ogedi Khan die? | Poland |
| Who was the Mongol grandson? | Kublai Kan |
| In the beginning, Japanese were small ____? | Tribes |
| What is a divine ruler? | A ruler from the gods. |
| In what year did Yamiomoto unite? | 600s CE |
| In 600, _________ united? (Japanese) | Yamiomoto |
| The Japanese civil war was in what years? | 800s |
| Aristocrats? | Samurai |
| A samurai was what? | A military servant. |
| What is a Bushido? | Samurai Code(Way of the warrior) |
| What is the Samurai code? | Bushido |
| Japanese people are ______ based? | Agricultural (Rice) |
| One of the Japanese staple foods? | Rice |
| Early Japanese religion? | Shinto |
| Characteristics of Shinto? | Animistic - Spirit in all things Worshiped Kami (Spirit of Ancestors) |
| A king is to what? | Emperor |
| A emperor is to what? | King |
| A lord is to what? | Daimyo |
| A daimyo is to what? | Lord |
| A lord is what? | Land Owner |
| A Daimyo is what? | Rich Man |
| A knight is to what? | Samurai |
| A Samurai is to what? | Knight |
| A serf is to what? | Peasants |
| Peasants are to what? | Serf |
| Sarfs were ties to what? | Land |
| Chivalry is to what? | Bashido |
| Bushido is to what? | Chivalry |
| Put Japanese Feudalism in order. | Emperor Daimyo Samurai Peasants |
| Put European Feudalism in order. | King Lord Knight Serfs |
| Knight protect land for ______. | Lord |
| Serfs work land and give _________ to ________ | Crops, Knights |
| Crusades mean what? | Holy War |
| Motives for crusades. Muslim invasion of "_______ Territory" | Christian |
| Knight get __________ for kill, cant or dying on Crusade. | Penance |
| The crusades were Christians vs. ______________ | Muslims |
| Pope ___________ sent the knights where? | Urban 2, Middle East |
| Why did the knights go to the middle east? | To reclaim Holy Land. |
| The main fight was between in the Crusades? | Jerusalem (Israel) and Constantinople (Turkey) |
| Who wind the crusades first? | Christians |
| The Muslims take back the cities? | Yes |
| The Muslims rename Constantinople to ______ | Istanbul |
| The Muslims preserved the __________ and _________ text. | Greek and Roman |
| Muslims brought back text and lead to the _____? | Lead to Renaissance (Cultural Rebirth) |
| What advancements were made in the cultural rebirth? | Science, Technology, Math, and Banking |
| Before what date was the church together? | 1054 |
| What two churches split? | Holy Roman and Eastern Orthodox |
| Only _________ Priest could marry? | Orthodox |
| Orthodox bibles were in _________ NOT ________. | Greek, not Latin. |
| Iconoclasm def. | Praying to icons |
| Who outlawed Iconoclasm? Angered who? | Pope, Eastern Orthodox |
| Pope means ______________? | Pappa |
| Fighting of Churches still exist __________ and causes ____________. | Today, Rifts |
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1314JamesBallinger
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