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Greek terms

vocab

QuestionAnswer
City state A city that functions much like an independent country.
Trireme Strong wooden ships built with battering ram in front.
Tyrant Powerful individuals who gained control of a city-state's government by appealing the poor for support.
Myth A traditional story about gods,or heroes, told to explain the natural world or customs and beliefs of a society.
Odyssey Greeks and Trojans battled for 10 years after Paris stole Helen from Menalaus
Iliad Odusseus's return from the Trojan Wars to his home in Ithaca.
Royal Road road in the Perfkian Empire, stretching 1600 miles from Susa in Sardis to Ar.
Phalanx a military formation wheres oldiers fought shoulder to shoulder and shield to shieldfor protection
Marathon marshy plain where the Athenians successfully defeated an invading Persian force during the Persian Wars. Also origin of Marathon run due to messenger Pheidippides.
Thermopylae Mountain pass where 300 Spartan soldier sheild off thousands of Persian soldiers during the Persian Wars. Also called The Hot Gates.
Hoplite Name of the soldiers used in the battle of Marathon.
Acropolis Fortfied hilltop
Monarchy A government ruled by a king or queen.
Oligarchy agovernment in whichpower is in the handsof a few people –especially one inwhich rule is basedon wealth
Democracy a government controlled by its citizens.
Aristocracy a government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility.
Philosopher a thinker who uses logic and reason to investigate the nature of the universe, human society, and morality; also known as lover of wisdom.
Hellenism blendingof Greek,Macedonian, Persian,Egyptian, and Indian cultures due to Alexander ’sconquests.
Colossus of Rhodes an enormous bronze,Hellenistic statue that formerly stood near the harbor of Rhodes.At 100 ft tall it was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Created by: Jordan Foushee
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