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Greek vocabulary.

TermDefinition
City State A city that functions much like an independent country.
Tyrant Powerful individuals who gained control of a city-state's government by appealing to the poor for support.
Trireme Strong wooden ship built with battering ram in front.
Myth A traditional story about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society.
Ilad Poem written by Homer telling the tale of how the Greeks and Trojans battled for 10 years after Paris stole Helen away from Menalaus.
Odyssey Poem written by Homer telling the story of Odysseus's return from the Trojan Wars to his home in Ithaca
Royal Road A road in the Persian Empire, stretching 1600 miles from Susa in Persia to Sardis in Antatolia
Tyrant Powerful individuals who gained control of a city-state's government by appealing to the poor for support.
Trireme Strong wooden ship built with battering ram in front.
Phalanx A military formation where soldiers fought shoulder to shoulder and shield to shield for protection.
Marathon Marshy plain where the Athenians successfully defeated an invading Persian force during the
Thermopylae Mountain pass where 300 Spartan soldiers held off thousands of Persian Wars. Also called The Hot Gates.
Hoplite Name of the soldiers used in the battle of Marathon.
Acropolis fortified hilltop.
Monarchy A government ruled by a King or Queen.
Democracy A government controlled by its citizens
Oligarchy A government in which power is in the hands of a few people - especially one in rule is based on wealth.
Aristocracy A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility.
Created by: Reyantonio
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