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Greek vocab

vocab

QuestionAnswer
City-state A city that functions much like an independent country
Trimmer Strong wooden ships built with battering ram in front
Tyrant Powerful individuals who gained control of a city-state's government appealing to the poor for support
Myth A traditional story about gods, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or customs and beliefs of a society
Odyssey Poem written by Homer telling the tale of how Greeks and Trojans battled for 10 years after Paris stole Helen from Menalaus
Iliad Poem written by Homer telling the story of Odusseus's return from the Trogan Wars to his home in Ithaca
Royal Road road in the Perfkian Empire, stretching 1600 miles from Susa in Sardis to Anatolia
Phalanx A military formation where soldiers fought to soldier and shield to shield for protection
Marathon marshy plain where the Athenians successfully defeated an invading Persian force during the Persian Wars. Also origin of Marathon run due to messenger Pheidippides.
Thermopylae Mountain pass where 300 spartan soldiers held off thousands of persian soldiers during the persian wars. Also called the Hot Gates
Hoplite Names for the soldiers used in the battle of marathon
Acropolis fortitfied hilltop
Monarchy A government ruled by a government or king
Oligarchy A government in which power is in the hands of a few people especially one in which rule in based on wealth
Democracy a government controlled by its citizens
Aristocracy a government in which the power is in the hands of hereditary ruling class or nobility
Philosopher a thinker who uses logic and reason to investigate the nature of the universe, human society, and morality; also known as lover of wisdom
Hellenism Blending of greek, Macedonian, Persian,Egyptian, and Indian cultures due to Alexander’s conquests
Colossus of Rhodes an enormous bronze,Hellenistic statue that formerly stood near the harbor of Rhodes.At 100 ft tall it wasone of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Created by: Bailey Howard
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