click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 16-History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| spanish officials who represented the monarchy in spain's colonial empire | Viceroys |
| polish scientist that went against the geocentric theory and sought to prove the heliocentric theory | Copernicus |
| transformation in thinking occurred during the 1500s and 1600s caused by scientific observation, experimentation, and the questioning of traditional opinion | scientific revolution |
| business organization developed during the commercial revolution in which owners raised money by selling shares or stock in the company | joint-stock company |
| governments grants of money | subsidy |
| french mathematician who wrote Discourses on Method; stated that all assumptions must be proven | Descartes |
| theory according to hellenistic thinker ptolemy that earth is the center of the universe | geocentric theory |
| import taxes on foreign goods | tariff |
| english scientist who published his work building on Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo | Isaac Newton |
| "Father of Modern Mechanics"; built his own telescope to view heavenly bodies. Published findings that objects did not revolve around the earth | Galileo |
| German astronomer and mathematician took Copernicus's theory and used math models to prove it | Johannes Kepler |
| theory developed by Copernicus that the sun is the center of the universe | Heliocentric theory |
| "The Navigator" | Prince Henry |
| the study of stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies | Astronomy |
| document that set a boundary line for Portugal and Spain's explorers | Treaty of Tordesillas |
| english scientist that used repeatable experiments to get trustworthy results | Andreas Vesalius |
| a fighting tactic that uses small random attacks to confuse the enemy | Guerrilla Warfare |
| study of the structure of the human body | anatomy |
| sailed for spain and discovered the "Indies" | Christopher Columbus |
| studied the human body and wrote a 7 volume book about his studies | Francis Bacon |
| Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the tip of South America | Ferdinand Magellan |