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Bonewit Chapt 2
Medical Asepsis (Cheyenne Rice)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| AEROBE | a microorganism that needs oxygen to live & grow |
| ANAEROBE | a microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen |
| ANTISEPTIC | an agent that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganism |
| ASRPISIS | free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens |
| CILIA | slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body |
| CONTAMIATE | to sil or make impure. an aseptic object becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean |
| DECONTAMINATE | the use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactive, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles; the surface or item is rendered safe foe handling, use or disposal |
| HAND HYGIENE | the process of cleaning or sanitizing the hands |
| INFECTION | the condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen |
| MEDICAL ASEPSIS | practices that are employed to reduce the number &hinder the transmission of pathogens |
| MICROORGANSIM | a microscopic plant or animal |
| NONINTACT SKIN | skin that has a break in the surface. it includes, but it not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts & burns |
| NONPATHOGEN | a microorganism that does not normally produce disease |
| OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION | an infection that results from defection immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment |
| OPTIMUM GROWTH TEMPERATURE | the temperature at which an organism grows best |
| PARENTERAL | taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasions |
| PERINATAL | relating to the period shortly before & after birth |
| pH | the degree to which a solution is acidic or basic |
| POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIX | treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent the disease |
| REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE | medical waste the poses a threat to health & safey |
| RESERVOIR HOST | the organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others |
| RESIDENT FLORA | harmless, nonpathogenic microorganism that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause disease; also known as normal flora |
| SUSCEPTIBLE | easily affected; lacking resistance |
| TRANSIENT FLORA | microorganisms that reside on the superficial skin layers & are picked up in the course of daily activities. they are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands |
Created by:
cheyennerice
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