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Week 1 Review
Review words for week 1 Ouiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| RUQ | landmark that is closest to the liver |
| pathophysiology | the science of the study of how the body functions |
| metabolism | sum of all chemical processes |
| mediastinum | body cavity that contains the heart and great vessels |
| positive feedback | continually reinforces a change until a normal condition is achieved |
| cellular level | smallest living unit of the body |
| differentiated | specialized cells |
| CT scan | X-rays that visualizes the body in small slices |
| cephalic | pertaining to the head |
| endocrinology | a body system that deals with hormones and glands |
| MRI | diagnostic test uses high-energy magnetic technology |
| physiology | the study of the function of the body |
| plantar | referring to the bottom of the foot |
| scapular | referring to the shoulder blades |
| gross anatomy | process of examining the body without using a microscope |
| homeostasis | state of balance or disease free state |
| dorsal cavity | contains the brain and spinal column |
| negative feedback | reverses a change in a controlled condition |
| occiputal | pertaining to the back of the head and above the neck area |
| epithelial | tissue that covers all body surfaces, hollow organs, and forms glands |
| catabolism | process in which large substances are broken down to simpler ones |
| ventral cavity | contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
| anabolism | building up of more complex substances from simpler ones |
| LLQ | the abdominal quadrant that is often implicated in diverticulitis |
| sagittal plane | dividing the body into right and left portions |
| popliteal | the area behind the knee; often called a fossa |
| central | pertaining to the middle; not peripheral |
| anterior | the front of the body or ventral |
| distal | the point closest to the toes and/or fingers |
| proximal | the point closest to the shoulder or hip |
| inferior | referring to the lower portion of a structure |
| coronal | frontal view which divides the body into front and back portions |
| antecubital | the fossa located in front of the elbow |
| posterior | referring to the back or dorsal aspect of the body |
| anomalies | heterochromia, port wine stain, supernumerary nipple, and Mongolian spots |