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World U 1-1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the 8 characteristics of a civilization | 1. cities of administrative centers 2.a political system 3.people engage in non food producing activites 4.statsus distinction based off wealth 5.monumental building 6. system to keep records 7. long distance trade 8.intrest in science and art |
| how was it before civilizations | the foragers had gender roles no surplus of food, equal society pastoralist herd animals low population both moved around |
| Where did human migration start ? What did they bring | from east Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas brought the spread of language and technology |
| what time frame was the river valley civilization | 3500-1500 B.C.E |
| what were the four river valley civilizations and what were their rivers | 1. Mesopotamia- tigiris and Euphrates 2. Eygpt - nile 3. China -Yangzi or yellow river 4. Indus Valley- indus river |
| What crop were the civilizations based on? | Grain based |
| what is the difference between the Americas and Eurasia | Americas did not have large animals Eurasia did, no invention of the wheel because no labor animals in America euraasia trades east west America has north to south |
| what is circa | around or about |
| where was the earliest evidence of the agriculture revolution | middle east slash and burn techniquies were abandoned |
| Why did the agriculture revolution start | climate change new domestication of animals new tools was a slow processs |
| what are Neolithic communtities | agriculture based , less variety and nutrition in food had kingship and marriage religion based off nature and ancestor |
| what is patrilineal ? matrilineal ? | patrilineal- men based matrilineal - women based |
| what are some Neolithic villages | middle east- Jericho(walls) Catal Huyuk - Anatolia ( roofs) had religious shrines and metal working |
| what was the most important city in mesoptamia | Babylon |
| where is mesoptamaia located today | Iraq |
| what are other names for the mesoptamians | samirians babloinans and the fertile crescent |
| what did the sumerians first invent | a written record |
| what is an irrigation system | man made water |
| what is a cuneiform | first written script nor spoken form |
| who was thr first king in mesoptomia and what did he invent | hammuriabi, invented the hammurabo code becauzse of so much in and out had lots of crime |
| what kind of society did the mesoptamian have | men based, they benifited from marriage and divorce laws |
| how was mesoptamian religion | Followed the priest, based off the gods thought of a bad afterlife |
| What was the main things of eygpt | papyrus, clay, copper, center of travel and communication nile supported vegetation |
| who was the menes ? what did the pharoh represent | the pharoh who unified , pharoh represented king of god |
| How was eygpts law | no law as harsh as Hammurabi had more control little crimes more isolated |
| where were the ruling dynasties placed | in their capitals in centreal locations , Memphis, thebes |
| How much did eygpt extract in taxes / | 60 % , it controlled long distance travel |
| Where did most people live in Egypt | in farming villages |
| how were the woment treated in eygpt | women had more rights they believed in monogamy having 1 life |
| how was egypts religion | polythesetics , believed in a good afterlife |
| anthropnonrphic | giving human qualities to gods |
| eygpt vs mesoptamia | Mesopotamia- no barriers good for trade bad because conquest forming city states eygpt- isolated stronger rulers no laws |
| where did the indus valley start | central asia, modern day Pakistan mts from the Himalayas melt cultivating the arewa |
| How is the indus culture | Harappa and Mohenjo Daro, strong cntral authority a lot of metals irrigation system |