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World History Ch 1.
World History Ch 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Artifacts | human-made objects, such as tools and jewelry |
| culture | a people's unique way of life |
| hominids | humans and other creatures that walk upright |
| Paleolithic Age | The earlier and longer part of the Stone Age, called the Old Stone Age(lasted from about 2.5 million to 8000 B.C. |
| Neolithic Age | the New Stone Age (began about 8000 and ended in 3000 B.C. |
| technology | ways of applying knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet their needs |
| Homo sapiens | wise men modern humans |
| nomads | highly mobile people who moved from place to place foraging, or searching, for new sources of food |
| hunter gatherers | nomadic groups whose food supply depends on hunting animals and collecting plant foods |
| Neolithic Revolution | the agricultural reveloution |
| slash and burn farming | cut trees or grasses and burned them to a clear field ashes fertilized soil |
| domestication | taming of animals |
| civilization | often defined as a complex culture with five characteristics 1 advanced cities 2 specialized jobs 3 complex institutions 4 record keeping 5 advanced technology |
| specialization | development of skills in a specific kind of work |
| artisans | artists skilled workers who make goods by hand |
| institution | long lasting patten of organization in a community religion |
| scribes | professional record keepers |
| cuneiform | wedge shaped |
| bronze age | the time when people started using bronze |
| iggurat | mountain of god |