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Chapter 1 WH vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| renaissance | rebirth, revival of art and learnig |
| humanism | intellectual movement that focused on human potential and individual achievement |
| secular | worldly rather than spiritual |
| patrons | church leaders during the Renaissance spent huge amounts of money for art, financially supported artists |
| perspective | technique that shows 3-D on a flat surface |
| vernacular | native language |
| utopia | "no place" an ideal place |
| Johann Gutenberg | created printing press |
| indulgence | pardon |
| reformation | a movement for religious reform |
| Lutherans | a member of a protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther |
| Protestant | Christians who belonged to a noncatholic church |
| Peace of Augsburg | A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler |
| annul | set aside |
| Anglican | Church of England with Elizabeth I as head |
| Predestination | God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved |
| Calvinism | a body of religious teachings based on the ideas of John calvin |
| Theocracy | A government controlled by religious leaders |
| Presbyterians | Followers of John Knox |
| Anabaptists | believed people baptized as children should be rebaptized as adults |
| Catholic Reformation | movement helping catholics remain loyal |
| Jesuits | Followers of society of Jesus |
| Council of Trent | Catholic bishops and cardinals agree on church issuses |