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Basic Terms
Medical Terminology week 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sign | Evidence of Disease observed by others; Objective |
| Symptom | Can be observed by only the patient; subjective |
| Syndrome | set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process |
| Diagnosis | Identification of a disease |
| Prognosis | Forecast or precidtion of the probable course or outcome |
| Acute | Disease or symptom with rapid onset, a severe course, and usually short duration |
| Chronic | Disease or symptom of long duration |
| Remission | Partial or complete disappearance of symptoms of a diesase |
| Eponym | Disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it |
| Acronym | Word formed by the initial letter or letters of the major part of the word |
| Transverse (Horizontal) Plane | Divides the body into inferior and superior sections |
| Sagittal Plane | Divides the body into right and left sections |
| Frontal (Coronal) Plane | Divides the body into anterior and posterior sections |
| Anterior | Front (Ventral) |
| Posterior | Back (Dorsal) |
| Superior | Upper (Towards head) |
| Inferior | Lower (Towards feet) |
| Medial | Toward midline or on inner side |
| Lateral | Away from midline or on outer side |