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Lab Mod 1 - Vitals
Basic Vitals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Vital signs include: | Temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure |
| Ways to check a patient's temperature: | Orally, rectally, axillary, tympanic, temporal |
| Normal ranges for adult temp (orally): | 97.6 F to 99.6 F |
| Where to find the radial artery: | On the thumb side of your wrist |
| Normal range for adult pulse | 60-100 beats per minute |
| Normal adult range for respiration: | 12-20 respirations per minute |
| What is blood pressure: | The force at which blood is pumped against the wall of the arteries |
| Brachial artery | Artery used for blood pressure measurements |
| Instruments needed for checking BP: | Stethoscope and sphygmomanometer |
| Systolic: | The first beat that is heard once you begin to release the pressure of the BP cuff. Contraction phase of the heart |
| Diastolic: | Last beat heard once the entire pressure has been released from the cuff. relaxation phase of the heart |