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PE Ch 2
Phlebotomy Essentials Ch 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Assault | Act or threat causing another to be in fear of immediate battery |
| Battery | Intentional offensive touching or use of force without consent or leagal justification |
| Breach of confidentiality | Failure to keep privileged medical information private |
| Civil action | Legal actions in which the alleged injured party sues for monetary damages |
| CLSI | Organization that develops voluntary standards and guidelines for the laboratory (specific to labs and laboratory procedures0 |
| CMS | Federal agency that administers the CLIA |
| CQI | Program designed to nationally standardize measurements of performance |
| Defendant | Person against whom a complaint is filed |
| Delta check | Compares current lab test results with previous results for the same test on the same patient |
| Deposition | When one party questions another under oath with a court reporter present |
| Discovery | Formal process in litigation that involves taking depositioins and interrogating parties involved |
| Due care | Level of care a person with good sense provides under given circumstances |
| Fraud | Deceitful practice or false portrayal of facts either by words or by conduct |
| GLPs | Practices that emphasize quality assurance when in any laboratory setting |
| Informed consent | Implies volunatry and competent permission for a medical procedure, test or medication. Need information re method, risks and consequences of procedure before consent |
| Invasion of privacy | Violation of one's right to be left alone |
| Malpractice | Type of negligence implying a greater standard of care was owed to the injured person (committed by a professional) |
| Negligence | Failure tro exercise due care, the level of care that a person of ordinary intelligence and good sense would exercise |
| NPSGs | Safety practices for protecting patients and advancing quality care (from Joint Commission) |
| Plaintiff | Injured party in the litigation process |
| QA | Overall process that established policies and procedures for assured quality. Tracks outcomes through scheduled reviews looking at appropriateness, applicability and timeliness of patient care. |
| QC | A component of a CQI program that is a form of procedural control |
| QSE | A core set of systems essentials for quality outcomes |
| Quality Indicators | Guides used to monitor all areas of patient care. Must be measurable, well defined, objective, specific and related. |
| Respondeat superior | Latin phrase meaning "let the master respond" |
| Standard of care | Level of care and skill that provides due care for patients |
| Statute of limitations | Length of time after alleged injury in which a lawsuit can be filed |
| Threshold values | Level of acceptable practice beyond which quality care cannot be assured |
| Tort | Wrongful act committed against one's person, property, or reputation |
| Vicarious liability | Liability imposed on one person for acts committed by another (ex. Hospital sued for error of phleb) |
| data | information collected for analysis |
| minor | any person who has not reached the age of majority |
| breach | failure to observe a law or promise |
| NAACLS | National agency that accredits lab programs |
| medicare | provides healthcare to person over 65 years of age |
| number of QA recommendations for COWs | 10 |
| CLIA | Federal rules and regulations for all diagnostic labs |
| TAT | turnaroundd time |
| incidents | events or minor conflicts |
| Sentinel events | This is an early warning policy to help healthcare organizations identify unfavorable actions and takes steps to prevent them |
| Indicators | Measurable, objective guides established to monitor all apects of patient care |
| Safety manual | describes the chemical, electrical, and radiation safety for the laboratory |
| Joint Commission | Voluntary agency that establishes standards for the operation of hospitals and other health-related facilities and services |
| NSPGs for clinical laboratory | Idenify patients correctly, improve staff communication, prevent infection |