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History exam ST. X
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what nation split due to nationalism | Austria Hungary |
| what are examples of realpolitik? | Provokes wars with Denmark Austria and France |
| what is Machiavelli considered? | founder of modern political science, sought to unify Italy - bring back Rome |
| what is Machiavelli's Career? | florentine minister after ouster of Savonarola |
| What are Machiavelli morals? | wanted to win,didnt care for morality "ends justify means" |
| Wilhelm visits bismark | warns him about the dangers of improvising government |
| wilhelm II (position)? | Kaiser |
| Industrialization definition | move to machine production of goods |
| Industrialization occurs when.... | an economy changes from manual labor to industrial dominated and machine manufacture |
| Industrial Revolution definition | greatly increases output of machine-made goods |
| Industrial Revolution begins..... | in England in the mid 1700s |
| Why industrial revolution in great britain? | good bankingule of law property,contact,corporate,commercial,fiduciary |
| crop rotation | switching crops each year to avoid depleting soil |
| livestock breeders | only bred the best cattle |
| Jethro Tull invents.... | seed drill |
| Textile industry changes | flying shuttles spinning jennies water frame to drive spinning wheels power loom |
| John Kay | Flying Shuttle |
| James Hargreaves | Spinning Jenny |
| Richard Arkwright | water powered spinning jenny |
| Edmund Cartwright | waterpowered loom |
| Eli Whitney | cotton gin |
| Factories | large building that contain machinery for manufacturing |
| How was trade expanded? | canals, railways, improved roads |
| James Watt | improves steam engine |
| entrepreneur | organizes,manages, takes buissness risks |
| Robert Fulton | steamboat |
| george stephenson | railroad line |
| Edison's legacy | over 1,000 patents |
| Communication Revolution | Bell builds Telephone and Marconi builds radio |
| Pasteur | discovers bacteria and that it causes disease |
| John Lister | first sterilization and reduces infection deaths |
| Darwin | evolution |
| eugenics | programs aimed at weeding undesirable genes from population, immigration from some areas were deemed unfit |
| Darwinism (inspires) | nazi party |
| John Dalton | theorizes |