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CMSBoyd Ch. 1
Chapter 1 - The First Civilizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| historian | a person who studies and writes about the human past |
| archeologist | a scientist who digs up clues about the past |
| artifact | a weapon, tool, or other item made by humans |
| fossil | traces of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock |
| anthropologist | a scientist who studies how humans and their societies develop |
| nomad | a person who regularly moves from place to place |
| technology | tools and methods that help humans perform tasks |
| domesticate | to tame plants or animals for human use |
| specialization | a practice in which different people focus on different jobs |
| civilization | complex societies |
| irrigation | man-made way of watering crops |
| city-state | city and its surrounding lands |
| artisan | skilled worker |
| cuneiform | ancient Sumerian form of writing |
| scribe | record keeper |
| empire | group of lands under one ruler |
| province | political district |
| caravan | group of traveling merchants |
| astronomer | person who studies heavenly bodies |