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Studyhelper #4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What structure attaches the Quadriceps Muscle Group to the Tibia (shinbone? | PATELLAR TENDON |
| What is the composition of the Autonomic Nervous System? | The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems |
| What are the regions of the upper extremity? | Deltoid,Brachium,Antebrachium,Manus,Cubital |
| What is the front of the elbow called? | CUBITAL FOSSA |
| What is back of hand called? | DORSUM |
| When you laterally rotate the Femur what muscle shortens? | SARTORIUS |
| What muscle AB-ducts the Humerous to the first 5-15 degrees? | SUPRASPINATUS? |
| Structures lying away from the middle of the body in the Sagittal Plane are? | LATERAL |
| Structures lying away from the surface of the body are? | DEEP OR INTERNAL |
| Structures closer to the surface of the body are considered? | SUPERFICIAL OR EXTERNAL |
| Structures closer to the trunk (chest & Ab) are considered? | PROXIMAL |
| Structures away from the trunk are considered? | DISTAL |
| Which region of Head & Neck includes eye, nose &mouth? | Facial Region |
| Which region of the head & Neck includes the top & back of head? | CRANIAL REGION |
| Which region supports the head? | Cervical Region |
| When do you have to worry about a mole? | When it's borders are uneven and it has different colors in it. |
| What is the connective tissue surrounding bone? | PERIOSTEUM |
| What lines articulating surfaces of bones at joints? | Hyaline Cartilage |
| What area in central part of the bone (Diaphysis) stores fat? | Yellow Marrow |
| Where is it and what does Red Marrow do? | In ends of bones Epiphysis and produces red blood cells |
| How many bones are in the body? | 206 |
| What is calcium & collagen in bone? | MATRIX |
| How many Vertebra are there in each section? | Cervial 7, Thoracis 12, Lumbar 5, Sacrum 5 (fused), Coxxyx 1 |
| Name types of ribs & number on each side? | True 7 each side, false 3 each side, floating 2 each side. |
| How many Metacarpals in each hand? | 5 each |
| How many Metatarsal's in each foot? | 5 each |
| What bones are at the proximal endo of the Tibia (shinbone) | Lateral & Medial Epicondyle |
| What is at the distal end of the Fibula? | Lateral Malleolus |
| You should not apply deep pressure to the Cuboidal Area due to? | Brachial Artery |
| What muscle is close to the Carotid Artery? | STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID |
| If a marathon runner after a run has a high fever, his skin is hot & his heart rate is high, what is he suffering from? | HEATSTROKE |
| What is the back of the the brain that processes visual information. Back of Cerebral Cortex. | OCCIPITAL LOBE |
| Client's shoe is abnormally worn down under the medial edge of the heel. Which problems would the practioner look for? | Over supination |
| In Holistic Therapy the concept is what? | The mind and body cannot be separated |
| In assessing a client with joint pain or immobility the best way to know is? | ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) |
| Name 2 characteristics of Nervous Tissue? | Irritability & Conductivity |
| What is a fracture of the distal end of the radius in which the distal fragment is displaced posteriorly? | A COLLES FRACTURE |
| What is a fracture of the distal end of the Fibula with serious injury of the distal Tibial articulation? | A Pott's Fracture |
| What is a fracture at which one fragment is firmly driven into the other? | An impacted fracture |
| What is the function of the Large Intestine (colon)? | Reabsorbs water and electrolytes, manufactures vitamins,form & store feces until defecation occurs |
| What are the 8 parts of the Large Intestine? | Cecum, appendix, ascending colon,transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anal canal |
| In the Nervous System what are the sensors that sense changes in the internal & external envioronment? | RECEPTORS |
| Which part of the Large Intestine passes through the Pelvic Basin? | SIGMOID |
| Different tissue grouped together performing the same function are? | ORGANS |
| A collection of cells producing contraction is? | MUSCLE TISSUE |
| Chemicals, atoms, molecules, compunds organized to form structures of? | CELLS |
| What is the smallest part of the body that is living? | CELLS |
| A collection of cells having the same function? | TISSUE |
| How many types of Epithelial Tissue are there? | 8 |
| What does Epithelial Tissue Do? | Protect the exposed portions of the body's organs & safeguard them from abrasion & injury. |
| Name 3 Auditory Ossicles | Malleus, Incus, Stapes |
| What are Effector Organs? | Organs that respond to the impulses from the Central Nervous System |
| What part of cell synthesizes protein from Amino Acid? | RIBOSOMES |
| What do Cell Peroxisomes do? | Enzymes neutralizes toxic compounds |
| Where do you find Peroxisomes? | Liver Cells & Macrophages |
| What connects the Cerebral Hemispheres with the Mesencephalon? | THE DIENCEPHALON |
| What is the Mesenchephalon? | The part of the brain lying between the forebrain and the hindbrain. It is the midbrain and contains structures important in the visual & auditory pathways. |
| Uncontrolled emotional display may indicate problems with what Brain area? | LIMBIC SYSTEM |
| What tissue is blood, bone, cartilage, fat & other tissue type that supports, protects & insulates organs. | CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
| What is the region around nipples? | MAMMARY REGION |
| What is the area between mammary region? | Sternal Region |
| What region is the armpit? | Axillary Region |
| What regionis located posteriorly? | Vertebral Region |
| The trunk refers to what regions?? | Chest & Abdomen |
| What is the Thoracic Region? | Chest |
| What region is in the center of the abdomen? | UMBILICUS (NAVAL) |
| What region is in the lowermost part of abdomen? | Pelvic Region |
| What area include the Pubic Area & Perineum | PELVIC REGION |
| What area contains the external genitalia & anus? | Pubic & Perineum |
| What region is the lower back area? | Lumbar Region |
| What regionis the large hip area? | GLUTEAL |
| What area is the lower-most region in the back in the middle? | SACRAL |
| What are the 4 quadrants of the abdomen? | Right upper, left upper, right lower & left lower |
| What are the 9 regions of the Abdomen? | Hypochondriac R & L, Umbilical, Hypogastric, Lumbar R & L, , R or L Inguinal or Iliac, Epigastric. |
| What are the regions of the upper extremity? | Manus, Antebrachium,Deltoid,Brachium,Cubital |
| What does S.I.T.S. refer to? | Shoulder girdle muscles,:Subscapularous,Infra Spinatous,Teres Minor, Supra Spinatous |
| What is another name for Antebrachium? | FOREARM |
| What is another name for Manus | HAND |
| What is another name for Brachium | UPPER ARM |
| What is another name for Cubital? | ELBOW |
| Structures lying in front of another are? | Anterior or Ventral |
| What system helps eleiminate excess water, salts & waste and works with the Respiratory system to maintain the PH of the body fluids? | URINARY SYSTEM |
| What system is responsible for breaking down the food eaten into a form that can be utilized by the body? | DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
| Which system is responsible for the propagation of the species, manufacture sperm & secrete sex organs? | REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
| What is responsible along with the genetic make-up for the male or female characteristics of the body? | HORMONES |
| What system works closely with the Nervous System to produce long term changes in the activiites of various organs & systems through hormones? | ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
| What system works in close association with the Cardiovascular system and helps bring oxygen to the site and also allows carbon dioxide to escape into the air? | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
| What system is responsible for defense against infection & disease & consists of Lymph vessles, Lymph nodes, Spleen & Thymus? | Lymphatic System |
| Where are Intracapsular Ligaments located (of Synovial Joints) | Within the Articular Capsule but are excluded from the Synovial cavity by folds of the Synovial Membrans. |
| What is the Cruciate Ligament of the Knee Joint? | An Intracapsular Ligament |
| What is Haversian Gland? | A minute gland projecting from the surface of the Synovial Tissue into the joint space that secretes Synovial Fluid |
| What is a fracture in which the break across the bone is incomplete? | PARTIAL FRACTURE |
| What blocks the release of Substance P | Endorphins & Enkephalins |
| What is Basal Ganglia? | Nerve cells located at base of brain which participate in the regulation of motor performance. Works together with the Cerebral Cortex to refine movements, thoughts & feelings. |
| What are Cerebral Hemispheres? | Largest and uppermost part of Brain, controls highest functions of though, memory, language, sensation & voluntary movements. The two halves of the Cerebrum. |
| What are the defining characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Joints are red, hot, painful & stiff |
| How would you position a client to stretch the Pectroalis Major? | AB-duct laterally and rotate the arm. |
| The Pyloric valve is located where? | LOWER STOMACH |
| What is the Synergist for Triceps Brachii? | ANCONEUS |
| What is the major weight bearing bone of the foot during upright motions? | TALUS (2ND LARGEST BONE) |
| How many tarsal bones connect the foot to the leg? | 7 |
| How many bones does the foot have? | 26 |
| What are bones of arms & shoulders | Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus, Radius, Ulna |
| Why do the primary motor and the primary somesthetic sensory areas of the brain interfere with the ability to sucessfully self-massage area of the back & limbs? | The distribution of sensory and motor function is larger to the hands than to the back & limbs |
| Where are the Extracapular Ligaments located? | Outside of the Articular Capsule. |
| The ability to endure sustained stress is related to which aspect of the general adaptation system? | The resistance phase |
| What modifications to the bodywork approach would need to be made for someone taking aspirin every 4 to 6 hours for a sprain? | Intensity of the compressive force may need to be reduced because aspirin thins the blood & decreases clotting ability. |
| Is shock a contraindication to massage? | YES |
| What would an antagonist response to bodyword on medicatiion mean? | The methods used may negate the action of the medication |
| Oxytocin is secreted by the ? | Pituitary |
| Androgens are secreted by the gonads and the? | Adrenals |
| What endrocrine gland is also part of the lymphatic system. | THYMUS |
| Melatonin is implicated in ? | SLEEP REGULATION |
| A client whose occupation is an emergecy medical tech and a firefighter may encounter strain in what endrocrine system? | ADRENALS |
| The most basic level of structural organization of the body is? | CHEMICAL |
| The thyroid, thymus, parathyroid & Pineal are organs of what system? | ENDOCRINE |
| The joint type which allows the most range of motion is? | DIARTHROSIS |
| What is the income generated by business activities? | Gross Income |
| What type of insurance provides coverage when a person is injured in a fall at a place of business? | Premise Liability |
| A marketing plan-development is called? | A business plan |
| What is used to record business expenses? | Disbursement Ledger |
| What is an example of a deductible business expense? | Continuing education to improve professional skills? |
| A bodywork professional in affiliation with a health & fitness resort is experiencing frustration with the client base.What is the difficulty? | Inappropriate target market |
| Kyphosis of the vertebral column is? | An accentuated primary curvature of the column |
| The divisionof the aorta with the fewest branches is normally the? | Ascending aorta |
| What organ is is often seen projecting beyong the inferior border of the liver? | Gallbladder |
| What organ stores and concentrates bile? | Gallbladder |
| Where is the origin of these muscles: extensor digitorum, exgtensor digiti minimi, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis brevis? | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
| These are branches of what nerve: perineal, inferior rectal, dorsal nerve of the penis, dorsal nervie of the clitoris? | THE PUDENDAL NERVE |
| Which muscles are innervated by the obturator nerve? | Gracilis, adductor longus, pectineus, obturator externus |
| Cutaneous innervation of the perineum is by branches of? | Pudendal, genitofemoral, posterior femoral cutaneous, ilioinguinal |
| The nerve supply to the extensor digitorum brevis is the? | Deep Peroneal |
| Which nerve innervates the tensor fascia lata muscle? | Superior Gluteal |
| Which bones articulate with the talus? | Navicular & Calcaneus |
| If you are teaching a parent to massage an active 8 month old baby what equip would provide the most safety? | Mat |
| What is the method of massage that reflects the concept of swedish gymnastics? | Passive Range of Motion |
| What is the massage method that requires lubricant for an effective application? | Effleurage |
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