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Respiratory Systerm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The rings of the trachea are made of _______ | cartilage |
| the movement of gases between the alveoli and the blood is called _______ exchange of gases | Extenal |
| Describe Hyperventilation | Rapid and deep respiration |
| Define Nasal Conchae | Projections in the nose to increase surface area |
| Define Hypercapnia | rise in c02 in the blood |
| which disease is typically transmitted by inhalation and exhalation of infected droplets? | Tuberculosis |
| Define Hypoxemia | low oxygen level in arterial blood |
| T or F, The diaphragm contracts during pulmonary ventilation | True |
| what does the word part SPIRO mean? | Breathing |
| Define Tachypnea | Excessive rate of breathing |
| What part of the brain stem controls the basic pattern of breathing> | Medulla |
| T or F, The vomer is a part of the nasal septum? | true |
| What is tidal volume? | The air moved in and out during relaxed breathing |
| what is Vital Capacity? | Volume of air that can be expelled by maximum exhalation, after maximum inhalation |
| what is the main muscle of respiration? | Diaphragm |
| What is the scientific name for the throat? | Pharynx |
| What is the scientific name for the voice box? | Larynx |
| WAht is the iron containing protein that caries oxygen in red blood cells | Hemoglobin |
| Describe cellular respiration | Oxygen is taken into a cell and used in the break down of nutrients with the release of energy |
| what is the most superior portion of the pharynx? | nasopharynx |
| what condition involves the over inflation of the alveoli leaving large air spaces, even after exhalation | Emphysema |
| what is Respiratory Compliance? | the ease which one can expand the lungs and thorax |
| What is the leaf shaped cartilage that covers the larynx? | Eppiglottis |
| what is inflammation of the bronchial mucosa? | Bronchitis |
| What forms the adams apple? | Thyroid cartilage |
| what is a small subdivision of the bronchus? | bronchiol |
| What is the small air sacs in the lungs where gas is exchanged? | Alveoli |
| What is the active phase of normal relaxed breathing? | inhalation |
| Where does external exchange of gases occur? | Lungs |
| Define Hyperventilation | Increase blood ph, Rapid respiration |
| what treatment options may you use to relieve congestion of sinusitis? | Heat, Pressure, Stream |
| What technique is used to relieve respitory congestion | Cupping |