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French Revolution
Vocabulary GCA WHII
Term | Definition | Time Period |
---|---|---|
French Revolution | Violent revolt in France eliminating the absolutism | French Revolution |
Enlightenment ideas | ideas that pronounced that reason, thought, and the a cause of the French Revolution; power of individuals could solve problems | French Revolution |
American Revolution | a cause of the French Revolution; combining of the 13 states to form united states of america | French Revolution |
Social Inequality | a cause of the French Revolution; France's Old Regime placed an unfair burden on the 3rd estate | French Revolution |
Economic Problems | a cause of the French Revolution; problems dealing with money and mounting debt | French Revolution |
Louis XVI | Absolute Monarch of France, made bad decisions | French Revolution |
1st Estate | clergy /Catholic Church | French Revolution |
2nd Estate | nobility (Rich people) | French Revolution |
3rd Estate | everyone else (peasants, workers, Bourgeoisie) | French Revolution |
Bourgeoisie | The educated, Middle class | French Revolution |
Maria Antoinette | wife of Louis XVI, from Austria; beheaded during the French revolution | French Revolution |
Palace of Versailles | Palace built by Louis XIV, home of French royalty | French Revolution |
Estates General | meeting of the three Estates | French Revolution |
Tennis Court Oath | meeting of the 3rd Estate on a tennis court where they declared themselves the National Assembly | French Revolution |
National Assembly | the new governing body comprised of the 3rd Estate | French Revolution |
Storming of the Bastille | the French mobs and the lower class rise up, and take weapons from here | French Revolution |
The Great Fear | 3rd estate rises up,burns down houses, and attacks the 2nd Estate | French Revolution |
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité | Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood; slogan of the French Revolution | French Revolution |
The Declaration of the Rights of Man | historical, influental document, saying all men should have equal rights | French Revolution |
guillotine | decapitation device used during the French revolution | French Revolution |
Reign of Terror | the mass killings of people who were against the revolution | French Revolution |
Jean-Paul Marat | pro-revolutionist, his death starts the reign of terror | French Revolution |
martyr | someone who suffers from persecution for a cause | French Revolution |
Maximilien Robespierre | leader of the reign of terror, elected to committee of public safety | French Revolution |
Napoleon Bonaparte | French army general who overthrows the government and renames himself emperor | French Revolution |
Napoleonic Code | law code created by Napoleon to improve French society | French Revolution |
nationalism | Pride in ones own country | French Revolution |
Napoleonic Wars | series of 7 wars against napoleon's empire | French Revolution |
Battle of Waterloo | Battle in Belgium, the combined forces of Europe vs Napoleon | French Revolution |
Congress of Vienna | Meeting to rebuild Europe after Napoleon so that one person does not takeover everything again. | French Revolution |
balance of power | idea that political power should be distributed throughout Europe | French Revolution |