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Age of Discovery
Vocabulary GCA WHII
Term | Definition | Time Period |
---|---|---|
Age of Discovery | the movement of Europeans trying to get to Asian goods without going through Ottomans/ The expanding econimies of European states stimulated trade with new markets in Asia | Age of Discovery |
“Gold, God, Glory” | motives that contribute to the European discovery of lands in the western hemisphere | Age of Discovery |
maritime | sea routes for trade | Age of Discovery |
diffusion | spreading of ideas | Age of Discovery |
the East | Japan, China, India, SE Asia | Age of Discovery |
Age of Exploration | time when explorers navigated the seas using astronomy and geometry | Age of Discovery |
navigate | operated or controlled | Age of Discovery |
Astrolabe | determine the altitude of objects | Age of Discovery |
Caravel | small, maneuverable ship | Age of Discovery |
Prince Henry the Navigator | from portugal, established a school for mapmaking. shipbuilding, and navigation, and provided overseas exploration funding | Age of Discovery |
trading posts | places that Europeans established in Africa, Asia, and the Americas for trade | Age of Discovery |
colonies | established European nations in Africa, Asia, and in the Americas that created new cultural and social patterns when migration occured of Europeans | Age of Discovery |
Vasco da Gama | man who sailed around the southern tip of Africa to get to India from Portugal | Age of Discovery |
Christopher Columbus | man who discovered the Western Hemisphere; from Spain; started the Columbian Exchange | Age of Discovery |
Columbian Exchange | the exchange of items between the Old World and the New World | Age of Discovery |
Old World | Europe | Age of Discovery |
New World | America | Age of Discovery |
Ferdinand Magellan | man/crew who circumnavigated the world but he died in the Philippines;from Spain | Age of Discovery |
circumnavigate | to travel around the entire Earth | Age of Discovery |
Conquistadors | Spanish conquerors/explorers who sailed to the Americas to obtain gold, silver, and other treasures by whatever means possible-very brutal | Age of Discovery |
Hernando Cortez | Conquistador that conquered the Aztec Empire(with Guns,Germs,steel,and lots of Native Americans) | Age of Discovery |
Francisco Pizarro | Conquistador that conquered that Inca | Age of Discovery |
Francis Drake | Defeated the Spanish Armada(Navy) and was a pirate, also circumnavigated the globe and lived; from England | Age of Discovery |
Jacques Cartier | Made good relations with Native Americans in Canada; from France | Age of Discovery |
cash crops | specifically grown to be sold for profit | Age of Discovery |
plantation system | mass production on large farms | Age of Discovery |
indigenous | local | Age of Discovery |
triangular trade | a trade pattern between Europe, Africa, and the Americas through the trade of slaves, sugar, and rum | Age of Discovery |
Middle Passage | the second leg ( Africa- New World) | Age of Discovery |