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Reformation

Vocabulary GCA WHII

TermDefinitionTime Period
Reformation competition in religious thought led to this split in the Christian Church Reformation
Protestant Reformation split between Protestants and Catholics Reformation
Roman Catholic Church the only Christian denomination up to 1500AD; led by the Pope in Rome Reformation
dissent disagreement Reformation
Jan Huss early dissenter; refused to recant his views and was burned as a heretic Reformation
recant to take back Reformation
heretic someone against the Church Reformation
John Wycliffe early dissenter; criticized monks; excommunication, and the Catholic mass Reformation
usury charging interest for loans Reformation
vernacular local language Reformation
indulgences pardons given for sins; usually a payment, but can be prayers, doing acts of devotion, attending places of worship, or going on pilgrimage Reformation
Martin Luther he believed in justification by faith alone, Bible as ultimate authority, all humans are equal before God, mass and Bible should be in vernacular; wrote 95 Theses Reformation
Wittenberg, Germany Church in Germany where Luther nailed the 95 Theses Reformation
95 Theses Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Catholic Church Reformation
Printing Press invention of movable type; created by Gutenberg; spread Reformation ideas all over Europe Reformation
Thirty Years’ War military and religious war in Germany between Protestants and Catholics; Reformation
John Calvin he believed in predestination, Protestant Work Ethic, salvation by faith, and Bible and mass in the vernacular Reformation
Protestantism Christian denomination started by Martin Luther against the Catholic Church Reformation
Calvinism Christian denomination started by John Calvin Reformation
predestination God already knows whether or not a person deserves eternal life. Reformation
Huguenots French Calvinists Reformation
Puritans English Calvinists; Puritans Reformation
Justification by faith salvation through faith alone Reformation
Henry VIII English king who needed a male heir, split from the Catholic Church to divorce his wife; created Anglican Church; seized church lands Reformation
Presbyterians Scottish Calvinists Reformation
Act of Supremacy with this, Henry VIII declares himself head of the Church of England (Anglican) and grants himself a divorce Reformation
Church of England Church created by Henry VIII; another name for the Anglican Church Reformation
Anglican Church Church created by Henry VIII; another name for the Church of England Reformation
Appropriate to seize Reformation
Elizabeth I she nationalized the Anglican church; kept religious harmony in England, defeated the Spanish Armada, and never married Reformation
colonial Elizabeth I created these overseas to expand the English empire Reformation
Spanish Armada Spanish naval fleet Reformation
papal the Pope Reformation
capitalism economy where profit is encouraged Reformation
Edict of Nantes Henry IV granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship Reformation
Council of Trent A series of Catholic meetings to reaffirm faith, and counter trends towards Protestantism Reformation
Counter Reformation Attempt by the Catholic church to reassert its authority through the Jesuits and Inquisition Reformation
The Jesuits group founded by Ignatius of Loyola to spread catholic doctrine around the worlds; they preached to the poor, started schools, and universities Reformation
Ignatius of Loyola founder of the Jesuits Reformation
Inquisition Catholic effort to reinforce Catholic doctrine and beliefs and censor humanists, Protestants, and some scientific writers and thinkers Reformation
secularism non-religious Reformation
individualism to focus on the individual Reformation
Created by: WorldStudiesII
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